UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Ulwimi
UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Umbane unika amandla ihlabathi lanamhlanje, uphembelela amakhaya ethu, amashishini, kunye nobuchwepheshe. Yinxalenye eyimfuneko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa inokuba yingozi ngokulinganayo xa ingabotshwanga ngononophelo olukhulu nangokuchaneka. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wehlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zombane—akukho zibane, akukho zixhobo, akukho intanethi. Ayinakwenzeka.
Ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zombane ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo ziyintsika yoluntu lwethu oluqhutywa ngobuchwepheshe. Asiyonto nje elula; yimfuneko. Ukusuka ekunikeni amandla amakhaya ethu ukuya kwiinkqubo zamashishini, izixhobo zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ngamandla amakhulu kuza nembopheleleko enkulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni iingozi, ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, kunye neentlekele ezinokubakho.
Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha uhambo ngokuvela kwezixhobo zombane, ukugqamisa imingeni ejongene nayo kwiintsuku zokuqala kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuphawulekayo okuye kwahlaziya ishishini. Siza kuphonononga izinto ezintsha eziphakamisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, indima ebalulekileyo yababoneleli, kunye nemingeni kunye neendlela ezibumba ikamva lezixhobo zombane.
Ibali leizixhobo zombane iqala ngomsebenzi wobuvulindlela wezazinzulu ezifana noBenjamin Franklin kunye no-Alessandro Volta. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ukuveliswa kukaThomas Edison kwebhalbhu yesibane esikhanyisayo kwaphawula ukuguquka, okukhokelela ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kwamandla ombane. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zombane zangaphambili zazizaliswe yimingeni, kubandakanywa ukugquma okulinganiselweyo, iiswitshi ezingathembekiyo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko engafanelekanga.
Iintsuku zokuqala zombane zazizele ziingozi zokhuseleko. Izixhobo zokugquma i-insulation zazingasetyenziswanga, nto leyo eyayikhokelela ekubeni kubekho imililo yombane rhoqo. Ukutshintsha kombane kwakungathembekanga, kubeka ingozi kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo. Imilinganiselo yokhuseleko phantse yayingekho, yaye zazixhaphakile iingozi.
Ukufika kwenkulungwane yama-20 kuzise ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kwezobuchwepheshe, kuvula indlela yezixhobo zombane ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Izinto zokukhusela ziphuculwe, iinkqubo zokukhusela iisekethe zaphuhliswa, kwaye imigangatho yokhuseleko yasungulwa. Olu tshintsho luye lwabeka isiseko sezixhobo zombane zanamhlanje esithembele kuzo namhlanje.
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iye yakhawuleza, yatshintsha izixhobo zezixhobo zombane. Namhlanje, sizuza kuluhlu olubanzi lwetekhnoloji yokusika kunye nezinto ezintsha eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zombane. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezi nkqubela phambili.
Izixhobo zombane zanamhlanje zixhamla kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokugquma ezibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwiimpazamo zombane. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukumelana nokufuma, nokuthintela ukuvuza kombane. Ukuphuculwa kwe-insulation kunciphisa umngcipheko wemililo yombane kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo.
Ukugquma okongeziweyo akukhuseli kuphela kwiingozi zombane kodwa kwandisa ubomi bamalungu ombane. Inciphisa ukubakho kweesekethe ezimfutshane, i-arcing, kunye nokusilela kombane, igalelo kubomi obude beenkqubo zombane.
Ukukhuselwa kwesekethe lilitye lembombo lokhuseleko lombane. Izaphuli zesekethe zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezomeleza ukhuseleko nokuthembeka. Banokubona ngokukhawuleza ukugqithiswa, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye neziphene zomhlaba, ukuphazamisa ngokuzenzekelayo isiphaluka ukukhusela umonakalo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko.
Izaphuli zesekethe ezithembekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iingozi zombane, ukukhusela abantu kunye nezixhobo. Ziyilelwe ukuba zikhubeke xa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zibhaqwe, ziqinisekisa ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Ubuchwephesha obutsha bokubona iziphene, obunje ngeGround Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) kunye neArc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs), zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongeziweyo. I-GFCIs ibona iimpazamo zomhlaba kwaye ibonelele ngokuphazamiseka kwangoko, ngelixa i-AFCI ikwazi ukuchonga nokuthintela ii-arcs zombane eziyingozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo.
Ukugawula umhlaba kunye nomhlaba ngundoqo kukhuseleko lombane. Ubuchwephesha banamhlanje buqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okukhuselekileyo kweziphene zombane emhlabeni, ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kunye nomonakalo wezixhobo. Iindlela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemathiriyeli ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko.
Isiseko esifanelekileyo siqinisekisa ukuba xa kukho impazamo, umsinga ogqithisileyo ulawulwa ngokukhuselekileyo kude nezixhobo kunye nabantu ngabanye, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane kunye nomlilo wombane.
Izindlela zanamhlanje zokumisa, ezifana neenkqubo zokumisa ezizimeleyo kunye nokukhusela umhlaba, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Zenzelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yeempazamo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo jikelele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweegridi ezihlakaniphile kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) ingenise ixesha elitsha lokuthembeka kombane. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zombane zenza ulondolozo olusebenzayo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ugcino oluqikelelweyo oluxhaswa zii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini kunokubona ukusilela kwesixhobo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Iigridi ze-Smart kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT zibonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani ekusebenzeni kweizixhobo zombane, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela.
Ii-algorithms zolondolozo oluqikelelweyo luhlalutya idatha yembali kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ukuqikelela xa kufuneka ulondolozo. Le ndlela yokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ayinciphisi nje ixesha lokuphumla kodwa ikwanyusa ukuthembeka kukonke kweenkqubo zombane.
Iinkqubo zokungafuneki kunye ne-backups zisetyenzisiwe ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazanyiswa. Ezi nkqubo, kuquka iijenereyitha ezigcina i-backups kunye ne-uninterruptible power supply (UPS), zinika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ekucinyweni kombane. Imithombo yamandla egciniweyo ikhaba ngaphandle komthungo ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwamandla, iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kubalulekile kumacandelo apho ixesha lokungasebenzi linokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.
Izixhobo zombane zale mihla ziyilwe kucingwa ngolondolozo. Ukufikelela ngokulula kunye nezakhono zokusombulula ingxaki zilungelelanisa imisebenzi yolondolozo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Uyilo olulungele ukugcinwa luvumela abachwephesha ukuba bachonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye balungise imiba, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zombane.
Ukukhetha ekuneneababoneleli bezixhobo zombane sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela umgangatho wesixhobo kunye nokuthembeka. Umenzi wezixhobo zombane ezithembekileyo& umthengisi uqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye zisebenza njengoko kulindelekile. Umgangatho wezixhobo zombane unamathele ngokusondeleyo kudumo kunye nobuchule bomthengisi. Ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wezixhobo ezingekho mgangathweni.
Ukuqaqambisa ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane abagqwesileyo ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zombane ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo kunokunceda abafundi benze ukhetho olunolwazi. Iinkampani ezifana I-CANWIN baye babonisa ukuzinikela kwizinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho, ukufumana igama labo njengeenkokeli kwishishini.
Ukusuka kwimathiriyeli eyongeziweyo yokugquma ukuya kugcino oluqikelelweyo oluxhaswe yi-IoT, siye saphonononga ukuqhubela phambili okuthe kwatshintsha izixhobo zombane, zisenza sikhuseleke kwaye sithembeke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ababoneleli abanjengoCANWIN badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezixhobo zombane. Ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka kubenza babe ngamaqabane abalulekileyo kukhangelo lwethu lommandla okhuselekileyo nothembekileyo wombane.
Ukuhlala uphambili kuphuculo lwezixhobo zombane, cinga ngokujonga itekhnoloji yamva nje kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano nababoneleli abathembekileyo abafana noCANWIN. Sikunye, sinokwakha ikamva apho izixhobo zombane zingakhuselekanga kwaye zithembeke kuphela kodwa zizinzileyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
