ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Ulimi
ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Ugesi unika amandla umhlaba wesimanje, uphehla amakhaya ethu, izimboni, nobuchwepheshe. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, nokho kungaba yingozi ngokulinganayo uma kungaboshiwe ngokucophelela nangokunemba. Cabanga ngezwe elingenazo izinto zikagesi—azikho izibani, azikho izinto zikagesi, azikho i-inthanethi. Kuyinto engacabangeki.
Izimpahla zikagesi eziphephile nezithembekile ziwumgogodla womphakathi wethu oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Akuyona nje into elula; kuyisidingo. Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla amakhaya ethu kuya ekushayeleni izinqubo zezimboni, okokusebenza kukagesi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kodwa ngamandla amakhulu kuza umthwalo omkhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izingozi, ukuphazamiseka kukagesi, kanye nezinhlekelele ezingase zibe khona.
Lesi sihloko sizokuthatha ohambweni ngokuthuthuka kwemishini kagesi, sigqamisa izinselele okubhekenwe nazo ezinsukwini zakuqala kanye nentuthuko ebabazekayo eye yabumba kabusha imboni. Sizohlola izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka, indima ebalulekile yabahlinzeki, kanye nezinselelo namathrendi akha ikusasa lezisetshenziswa zikagesi.
Indaba yeizinto zikagesi iqala ngomsebenzi wokuphayona wososayensi abafana noBenjamin Franklin no-Alessandro Volta. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ukusungulwa kukaThomas Edison kwesibani se-incandescent kwaphawula indawo yokuguquka, okwaholela ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwamandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, izinto zikagesi zakuqala zazigcwele izinselele, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwegesi okulinganiselwe, amaswishi angathembekile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinganele.
Izinsuku zokuqala zikagesi zazigcwele izingozi zokuphepha. Izinto zokuvikela ukushisa zazingezona zakudala, okuholela emililoni kagesi evame ukuvutha. Amaswishi kagesi abengathembekile, ebeka ubungozi kubo bobabili abasebenzisi namathuluzi. Izindinganiso zokuphepha zazingekho nhlobo, futhi izingozi zazivamile.
Ukufika kwekhulu lama-20 kwaletha intuthuko ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe, kwavula indlela yemishini kagesi ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa. Izinto zokuvikela i-insulation zithuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokuvikela izifunda zathuthukiswa, futhi kwasungulwa amazinga okuphepha. Lezi zinqubo ezintsha zabeka isisekelo sempahla yesimanje kagesi esithembele kuyo namuhla.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iye yashesha, yenza izinguquko amathuluzi emishini kagesi. Namuhla, siyazuza ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezintsha eziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Ake singene kwezinye zalezi ntuthuko.
Impahla kagesi yesimanje izuza ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe zokufakelwa ezihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu kumaphutha kagesi. Lezi zinto ziklanyelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuvimbela ukuvuza kukagesi. Ukwahlukanisa okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo kagesi futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinto zokusebenza.
Ukwahlukanisa okuthuthukisiwe akuvikeli nje kuphela ezingozini zikagesi kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye zikagesi. Inciphisa amathuba okuba amasekethe amafushane, ama-arcing, kanye nokwehluleka kukagesi, kube nomthelela ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Ukuvikelwa kwesekethe kuyisisekelo sokuphepha kukagesi. Ama-circuit breaker anamuhla afakwe izici ezithuthukile ezithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Bangakwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukugcwala ngokweqile, amasekhethi amafushane, namaphutha aphansi, baphazamise ngokuzenzakalelayo isekethe ukuze bavimbele umonakalo futhi banciphise izingozi.
Ama-circuit breaker athembekile adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi zikagesi, ukuvikela kokubili abantu kanye nemishini. Aklanyelwe ukukhubeka lapho kutholwa izimo ezingavamile, okuqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokubona amaphutha, obufana ne-Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) kanye ne-Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs), bunikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe. Ama-GFCI athola amaphutha aphansi futhi anikeze ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo, kuyilapho ama-AFCI ekwazi ukuhlonza futhi avimbele ama-arcs kagesi ayingozi, anciphise ingozi yomlilo.
Ukugawula kanye nokufaka umhlabathi kuyisisekelo sokuphepha kukagesi. Amasu anamuhla aqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuphephile kwamaphutha kagesi phansi, ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi kanye nokulimala kwemishini. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokubeka phansi nezinto zokwakha zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha.
Isisekelo esifanelekile siqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka iphutha, amandla angaphezu kwamandla aqondiswa ngokuphephile kude nemishini kanye nabantu ngabanye, kunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi nemililo kagesi.
Izindlela zesimanje zokumisa phansi, njengezinhlelo zokubeka phansi ezingazodwa kanye nokuvikela amaphutha aphansi, zinikeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha. Zenzelwe ukunciphisa umthelela wamaphutha futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka kwesistimu kukonke.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile kanye Ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kungenise inkathi entsha yokwethembeka kukagesi. Ukuqapha kanye nokulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamasistimu kagesi kunika amandla ukunakekela okusebenzayo kanye nokusabela ngokushesha kokudidayo. Ukulungiswa kokuqagela okuxhaswe ama-algorithms okufunda komshini kungabona ukwehluleka kwemishini, kunciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Amagridi ahlakaniphile namadivayisi we-IoT ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni kweizinto zikagesi, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Ama-algorithms okulungisa abikezelayo ahlaziya idatha yomlando nokusebenza kwemishini ukuze kubikezelwe lapho kudingekile ukulungiswa. Le ndlela esebenzayo ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukwethembeka okuphelele kwamasistimu kagesi.
Amasistimu okungasebenzi kanye nama-backups asetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki. Lawa masistimu, okuhlanganisa amajeneretha asekelayo kanye nezinto zikagesi ezingaphazamiseki (i-UPS), zinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekunqamukeni kukagesi. Imithombo yamandla eyisipele ingena ngaphandle komthungo phakathi nokuphazamiseka kwamandla, iqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebalulekile iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lokhu kubalulekile emikhakheni lapho isikhathi sokungasebenzi singaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.
Imishini kagesi yesimanje iklanywe kucatshangwa ngokulungiswa. Ukufinyelela okulula namandla okuxazulula izinkinga kwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ibe lula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlala kusesimweni esifanele. Imiklamo elungele ukulungiswa yenza ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha futhi babhekane nezinkinga, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi bagcine ukwethembeka kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Ukukhetha ilungeloabahlinzeki bempahla kagesi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwemishini. Umkhiqizi wemishini kagesi onokwethenjelwa& umphakeli uqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kukagesi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha futhi kusebenza ngendlela elindelekile. Izinga lemishini kagesi lisondelene kakhulu nesithunzi namandla omphakeli. Ukukhetha umphakeli onedumela elihle kunciphisa ubungozi bempahla engekho ezingeni.
Ukugqamisa abahlinzeki bezinto zikagesi abenza kahle ekuhlinzekeni ngamathuluzi ezinto zikagesi eziphephile nezithembekile kungasiza abafundi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izinkampani ezifana CANWIN baye babonisa ukuzibophezela emisha kanye nekhwalithi, bathola isithunzi sabo njengabaholi embonini.
Kusukela kuzinto zokufakelwa ezithuthukisiwe kuya ekulungiseni okubikezelwayo okunikwa amandla yi-IoT, sihlole inqwaba yentuthuko eguqule okokusebenza kukagesi, okuyenza iphephe futhi ithembeke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Abahlinzeki abafana ne-CANWIN badlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezisetshenziswa zikagesi. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ekuphepheni, nasekuthembekeni kubenza babe ozakwethu ababalulekile ekufuneni kwethu indawo ephephile nethembekile kagesi.
Ukuze uhlale uphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini kagesi, cabanga ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nokusungula ubambiswano nabahlinzeki abathembekile abafana no-CANWIN. Ngokubambisana, singakha ikusasa lapho izinto zikagesi zingaphephile futhi zithembekile kuphela kodwa futhi zisimeme futhi zisebenza kahle.
