UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Ulwimi
UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Abaguquli ngamagorha angazange abonwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, anika amandla ngokuzolileyo ihlabathi lethu ngokuguqula nokusasaza amandla ombane. Ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ephithizelayo yemizi-mveliso ukuya kuthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwegridi zamandla, ii-transformer zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lombane oluzingileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembeka kwabo kuxhomekeke kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo: i-transformer core. Kweli nqaku, siza kugocagoca kwihlabathi lee-cores ze-transformer, sijonge ukubaluleka kwazo kunye nesidingo esiyimfuneko sokuzikhusela ekushiseni kakhulu kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ngaphaya koko, siza kukhanyisela ngendima eyimfuneko yababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu kulo mzamo.
Undoqo we-transformer ngumqolo wayo nayiphi na i-transformer yombane, nokuba isebenza kwisixhobo esincinci sasekhaya okanye kwisitishi esikhulu samandla. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla ombane ukusuka kwelinye ikhoyili ukuya kwelinye. Eli candelo libonakala lingenamsebenzi liquka amashiti entsimbi elaminethiweyo, ahlanganiswe ngononophelo ukuze enze isiseko esiqinileyo. Injongo yondoqo kukutshayela ukuqukuqela kwemagnethi okwenziwa kukujija okuphambili, ukuyivumela ukuba ibangele amandla ombane kumoya wesibini.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyoiicores ze-transformer ngokwesiqhelo ziyintsimbi enekhabhoni ephantsi okanye isilicon, ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zemagnethi. Ezi zixhobo zibonisa ilahleko ephantsi ye-hysteresis kunye nelahleko yangoku ye-eddy, ezenza zilungele umsebenzi okhoyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufudumala kunye nokungaphumeleli kwangaphambili kwee-cores ze-transformer kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kakuhle kombane. Xa i-core idlula izinga layo lokushisa okanye ijongene nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-insulation, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo eyintlekele. Akunakwenzeka nje ukuba oku kubangele ixesha eliphantsi kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko, kodwa kunokuphazamisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zombane.
Ukuqonda izizathu ezingundoqo zemiba engundoqo ye-transformer kubalulekile ekuthinteleni. Izinto ezininzi zinokufaka isandla kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha:
Ukulayisha ngaphezulu:Ukugqithisa umthamo olinganisiweyo we-transformer kunokubangela ukuhamba ngokugqithisileyo kwangoku, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni okuphambili kunye nokushisa.
Ukonakaliswa kweInsulation: Xa i-insulation phakathi kwe-core kunye ne-windings iyancipha, inokubangela ukuba kubekho iimpazamo zombane, i-sparking, kunye ne-core overheating.
Iindlela zokupholisa ezingekho mgangathweni: Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezingonelanga okanye ukungena komoya okuvaliweyo kunokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kubangele ubushushu obuphambili.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo:Iimeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye ukuba sesichengeni kwizinto ezitshabalalisayo, zinokukhawulezisa ukuwohloka okungundoqo.
Amanyathelo asebenzayo ayimfuneko ukukhusela i-cores ye-transformer kwezi ngozi. Le milinganiselo idlulela ngaphaya koyilo kunye nesigaba sokuvelisa kwaye ibandakanya ukukhetha ababoneleli abafanelekileyo abanokubonelela ngee-cores ze-transformer ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kweundoqo we-transformer, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuchasana noonobangela bobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha:
Ulawulo lomthwalo: Ukubeka iliso kumthwalo we-transformer rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayidluli umthamo wayo olinganisiweyo. Sebenzisa amacebo okucinywa komthwalo ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili ukuthintela ukugcwala.
Uphuculo:Ukuba isixokelelwano sakho sombane sihlala sisebenza kufutshane nomthamo omkhulu we-transformer, cinga ngokunyusela kwi-transformer enkulu enokusingatha umthwalo ngokukhululeka.
Ukulayisha ukulinganisa:Ukusabalalisa umthwalo wombane ngokulinganayo phakathi kwee-transformers ezininzi ngokuhambelanayo ukukhusela nayiphi na iyunithi enye ekuthwaleni uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Uhlolo lwarhoqo:Yenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo ukukhangela iimpawu zakwangoko zokonakala kwe-insulation. Jonga iindawo ezitshileyo okanye ezimnyama kwaye ujonge ivumba elitshileyo.
Ugcino noVavanyo: Ngamaxesha athile yenza iimvavanyo zokunganyangeki kwe-insulation kunye novavanyo lokukhupha inxalenye yokuvavanya imeko yenkqubo yokugquma. Sombulula nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuwohloka okungakumbi.
Ukutshintshwa:Ukuba ukuchithwa kwe-insulation ebalulekileyo kufunyenwe, kunokufuneka ukuba kuthathelwe indawo amacandelo awonakalisiweyo okanye yonke iyunithi ye-transformer.
ULondolozo loMphefumlo: Qinisekisa ukuba imingxuma yokungena komoya ye-transformer ayivalwanga. Susa nayiphi na imiqobo enokuthi ithintele ukuhamba komoya kunye nokupholisa.
Iifeni kunye neeNkqubo zokupholisa: Kwiimeko apho ukupholisa kwe-convection yendalo kunganelanga, cinga ukongeza iifeni okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokupholisa ukuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Ukuhlohla ngokufanelekileyo:Kulumkele ukufakelwa kwefeni okungafanelekanga okunokuthi kuthintele ukuhamba komoya kwaye kukhokelela kumonakalo we-transformer. Funa ukhokelo lwengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukufuduswa: Ukuba i-transformer ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, cinga ngokuyifudusela kwindawo eneendawo ezingqongileyo ezifanelekileyo. Khusela isiguquli kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, izinto ezonakalisayo, okanye ezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Iindawo ezivaliweyo kunye nezithintelo:Faka iindawo ezivaliweyo zokukhusela okanye izithintelo zokukhusela i-transformer ekuboniseni ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezinobungozi okanye iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu.
Iziguquli zoKunyuka kobushushu obuphantsi:Buyisela ii-transformers kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noyilo lweeyunithi ze-transformer core ukwenzela ukunyuka kobushushu obuphantsi ukumelana nobushushu ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokuphumeza ezi zisombululo, unokulwa ngempumelelo neengcambu zemiba engundoqo ye-transformer, uqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zakho zombane zihlala zithembekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kungundoqo ekuthinteleni ukufudumala kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha, ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweziguquli zakho kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa iindleko.
Indima yababoneleli ayinakubaxa. Ukukhetha umboneleli ofanelekileyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, njengoko sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwala macandelo abalulekileyo. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo basisiseko sesiseko sombane esomeleleyo.
Ababoneleli benguqu ekumgangatho ophezulu bazibophelele ekuhambiseni iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha. Bayazi kakuhle kuyilo olungundoqo lwe-transformer,i-transformer core material, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa. Ngaphezu koko, ababoneleli abathembekileyo banerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokugqwesa kwishishini, exhaswa yiminyaka yamava kunye nodumo oluhle.
Ukukhetha umthengisi wee-cores ze-transformer kufuneka kube yinkqubo ecingwe kakuhle. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uvavanya ababoneleli abanokubakho:
Amava kunye nodumo:Amava omthengisi kushishino yi-asethi enexabiso. Khangela ababoneleli abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kunye nodumo oluhle phakathi kwabaxhasi babo.
Umgangatho Wezinto:Buza malunga nezixhobo ezingundoqo ze-transformer ezisetyenziswa kwii-cores zabo ze-transformer. Izinto zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqina.
Iinkqubo zokuVelisa:Ukuqonda iinkqubo zokuvelisa zomthengisi kubalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bathobela imigangatho yomgangatho eyaziwayo kwaye basebenzise ubuchule obuphambili.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoShishino:Jonga iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-ISO kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yoshishino efanelekileyo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuzinikela komthengisi kumgangatho.
Ukukhusela ii-cores ze-transformer ekutshiseni kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zombane kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa ngononophelo lwababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu linyathelo elibalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Izinto ezinje ngamava, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kufuneka zikhokele ukhetho lwakho.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisana nababoneleli abathembekileyo kwizisombululo ezilungiselelweyo kunokuvelisa uphuculo olumangalisayo ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer kunye nokusebenza. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kuqinisekisa ubomi obude be-transformer cores kunye nokuhamba okungaphazamisekiyo kwamandla ombane.
Ngokuthobela le migaqo kunye nokusebenza ngokubambisana nababoneleli abahloniphekileyo, unokukhusela ii-cores ze-transformer kwaye ube negalelo ekusebenzeni okungenamthungo kweenkqubo zombane, ekugqibeleni uqhube inkqubela phambili kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwihlabathi lethu elinombane okhulayo.
