Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yophuhliso yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula ishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo

I-1.Injongo iyonke yokwakha igridi yamandla aluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yegridi yamandla yenze ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugcina amandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo kube yindlela yophuhliso kwishishini.

Kumxholo welizwe ekugxilwe kuwo ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nenjongo yophuhliso "yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nokunyuka kwekhabhoni", isakhiwo soshishino lwezixhobo zamandla zelizwe lam luye lwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye isikali sotyalo-mali olucocekileyo lwamandla luye lwaqhubeka. ukwenyusa. Ngenxa yeengxaki zelahleko enkulu yombane osebenzayo, amandla ombane aphantsi, kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokulahleka komgca kuthungelwano losasazo, izixhobo zamandla ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kuthungelwano zijongene nemfuno yokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nokutshintshwa. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa ngogcino lwamandla, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nengxolo ephantsi Izixhobo ziya kuba yinto engenakuphepheka kuphuhliso lobugcisa bemarike yexesha elizayo.

Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha selahleko yomgca wegridi yamandla ivela kwinethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. Ngoko ke, inzuzo yezoqoqosho yokonga amandla kwinethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ngokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ibalulekile. Ukonga amandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla akhuselekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ziya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike.

2. Ukwakhiwa kwegridi ehlakaniphile kukhuthaza uphuhliso olukrelekrele lokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo

Igridi ehlakaniphile isekelwe kwinkqubo yamandla emveli, ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso oludibeneyo lwamandla amatsha, izixhobo ezitsha, izixhobo ezitsha kunye neteknoloji yoluvo oluphambili, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lolwazi kunye neteknoloji yolawulo oluzenzekelayo ukwenza uhlobo olutsha lwegridi yamandla yanamhlanje enolwazi kakhulu, oluzenzekelayo. kunye neempawu ezisebenzisanayo , ukuze uqonde ngcono ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwegridi yamandla. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwegridi elumkileyo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba ilizwe lam liqonde imveliso yamandla, ukusetyenziswa kunye noguquko lwetekhnoloji.

Ngokunyuka komthamo ofakiweyo wemithombo yamandla emitsha kunye nobungakanani beegridi zamandla, kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunzima bomgca, ukuphucula ulwazi, ukuzenzekelayo, kunye nobukrelekrele beegridi zamandla kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweegridi zamandla zelizwe lam. . Igridi ehlakaniphile ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zezalathisi zokusebenza ezifana nobukrelekrele bokuhambisa amandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nezixhobo zokulawula. Kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo, ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zombane, iinzwa, ii-activators kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezinemisebenzi yokuzixilonga kunye nokuqaphela iiparameters eziphambili zelizwe ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yedijithali ujongano. Ugqithiso lwamandla obukrelekrele kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo ezifana nokubeka iliso, ulawulo kunye nokwabelana ngedatha kuya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike, ukudala amathuba amatsha okuthengisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawulwa kweshishini lezixhobo.

3. Ukwakhiwa okukhawulezileyo kwamandla akhoyo kuyo yonke indawo i-Intanethi yeZinto ibonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso okuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo.

Ngokukhawuleziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-5G, ubungakanani obuphezulu bokufikelela kwamandla amatsha, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo ezitya amandla amatsha, iimpawu zomzimba, indlela yokusebenza, kunye nohlobo lwentengiso yeegridi zamandla emveli ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. . , bhetyebhetye, ikhuselekile kwaye iyalawuleka" inkqubo yamandla yesizukulwana esitsha ukukhawulezisa indaleko.

Ngo-2019, i-State Grid yakhupha "Uludwe lweMisebenzi ePhambili yoKwakha kwi-Intanethi ye-Ubiquitous ye-Intanethi yezinto ngo-2020", eyacacisa ngokusisiseko uyilo oluphezulu kunye nezinto eziphambili zokwakha kwi-Intanethi ye-Ubiquitous ye-Intanethi yezinto kwixesha elizayo, kwaye iya kugxila. kwi-ecology yamandla, inkonzo yabathengi, imveliso kunye nokusebenza, kunye nolawulo. Ulwakhiwo lolawulo, iqonga eliphakathi kwamashishini, i-Intanethi ekrelekrele yeZinto, inkxaso esisiseko, uphando lobugcisa kunye neminye imiba iya kwenza nzulu ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwesizukulwana esitsha kunye nobuchwepheshe begridi yamandla.

Ukukhuthazwa kwamandla akhoyo kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto kubonelela ngamathuba amatsha ophuhliso okuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zamandla kunye ne-informatization kunye ne-cloudification ziya kuba yimarike eshushu kwixesha elizayo.

4. Uphuhliso lweemfuno zesicelo esisezantsi ukuya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kwenza ukuba imfuno yamacandelo ombane wombane akhule ngokukhawuleza.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lococeko, oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-carbon ephantsi, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezisebenzayo zezicelo zamandla ezifana nokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha kunye neenqwelo zamandla amatsha zizise ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye noxinano lwamandla aphezulu ekuguquleni amandla avela kumbane, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. imfuno entsha.

Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokubekwa kweemfumba ezinkulu zokutshaja zenze ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuphezulu kwamandla kube yinto entsha kwimfuno yabathengi. Iitheminali ze-Smart kunye neetekhnoloji zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweefowuni eziphathwayo ziye zawandisa kakhulu amandla aphumayo eadaptha zamandla asezantsi okutshaja. Utshintsho olutsha kwiimfuno zesicelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zenze imfuno yeemveliso ezifana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zemagneti zigcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo.

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