Ulwakhiwo lomzimba wenguquEli phepha lazisa ubukhulu becala ubume bomzimba we-transformer kwimiba emithathu: ingundoqo, ukujija kunye nelothe.I.Ulwakhiwo olungundoqo lweTransformer01 Indima yesilicon steel(Iron) coreIinguqu zisekwe kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, isekethe yamagnetic yindlela yokuguqula amandla ombane. I-Iron core iyona ngqungquthela yamagnetic ye-transformer, indima ephambili ngumagnetic. Iguqula amandla ombane wesekethe yokuqala ibe ngamandla emagnethi, kwaye ukusuka kumandla ombane ukuya kumandla ombane wesekethe yesibini.Kwangaxeshanye, undoqo wentsimbi ngumathambo omatshini we-transformer, kwaye isixhobo esibambekayo sombindi wentsimbi asenzeli nje ukuba i-conductor magnetic ibe sisakhiwo esipheleleyo soomatshini, kodwa nayo ine-coil e-insulated kuyo, exhasa ukukhokela, kwaye phantse onke amacandelo ngaphakathi kwi-transformer. Ubunzima bentsimbi yentsimbi bukhulu kumacandelo e-transformer, kubalwa malunga ne-60% yesisindo esipheleleyo kwi-transformer eyomileyo, kunye ne-40% kwi-oyile-i-transformer.
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