ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Ulimi
ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Uma kuziwa kuma-transformers, kunemiklamo emibili eyinhloko esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene - ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi kanye nemiklamo yendabuko. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-transformer ziza nesethi yazo yezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko wazo ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi elungele uhlelo oluthile lokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhathanisa ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi nemiklamo yendabuko ukuze sinikeze ukuqonda okuphelele kwezici zazo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokusebenza kwazo.
Ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi, aziwa nangokuthi ama-encapsulated transformers, aklanyelwe ukubumbana futhi avaleke ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elivikelayo. Lawa ma-transformer ngokuvamile mancane ngosayizi uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo evamile, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. I-encapsulation yezingxenye ze-transformer ihlinzeka nge-insulation, isivikelo, nokuqina, okwenza ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi afanelekele izindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nokufakwa kwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-encapsulation iphinde inciphise ingozi yomswakama, uthuli, nokunye ukungcola kusukela ekuthinteni ukusebenza kwe-transformer, okuholela ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zebhokisi lohlobo lwe-transformer kulula ukufakwa. Lawa ma-transformer ahlanganiswe ngaphambili futhi alungele ukugxunyekwa, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kwendawo nokusebenza. Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka, okwenza ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi abe inketho ekhangayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ohlangene futhi ovalekile wamabhokisi ohlobo lwe-transformer nawo unomthelela ekuphepheni okuthuthukisiwe, njengoba unciphisa ukuchayeka kwezingxenye ezibukhoma, wehlise ubungozi bezingozi zikagesi.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo eziningi, ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi nawo anemikhawulo ethile. Idizayini ehlanganisiwe, ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngokuvikela, ingabuye ikhawulele ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ze-transformer ukuze zihlolwe, zilungiswe, zilungiswe. Lokhu kungenza ukuxazulula inkinga nokusevisa kube inselele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho kudingeka ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukwengeza, imvelo ehlangene yama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi ingase futhi ikhawule umthamo wabo wokuphatha amandla, ibenze bangakufanelekeli kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu.
Imiklamo ye-transformer yendabuko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilandela indlela evamile ngokwakhiwa okuvulekile kanye nezingxenye eziveziwe. Lawa ma-transformer avame ukuba mkhulu ngosayizi futhi aqukethe izingxenye ezihlukene ezifana ne-core, windings, kanye ne-insulation, ezihlanganiswa futhi zifakwe ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe. Idizayini evulekile yama-transformer endabuko ivumela ukufinyelela kalula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, kube lula ukuhlolwa, ukunakekelwa, nokulungiswa lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isevisi evamile noma ukulungiswa kulindelwe.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yemiklamo ye-transformer yendabuko ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nekhono lokusingatha izilinganiso eziningi zamandla. Ama-transformer endabuko angaklanywa futhi akhiqizwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamandla, awenze afaneleke kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphansi naphezulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kumthamo wokubamba amandla kwenza ama-transformer endabuko abe yinketho ekhethwayo yezilungiselelo ezihlukene zezimboni nezohwebo lapho kungase kube khona izidingo ezihlukene zomthwalo.
Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwazo, imiklamo ye-transformer yendabuko nayo inezinkinga zayo. Ukwakhiwa okuvulekile kwalawa ma-transformer kungase kudalule izingxenye zangaphakathi ezicini zemvelo ezifana nomswakama, uthuli, nemfucumfucu, okungase kubeke engcupheni ukusebenza kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe, ezifana nezindawo ezivalekile noma izindlu, zingadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ama-transformer endabuko kulawa mathonya angaphandle, okwenezela kuzo zonke izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi bokufakwa.
Ngokusebenza nokusebenza kahle, kokubili ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi kanye nemiklamo yendabuko inezici zabo kanye nokucatshangelwa. Ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi, ngokwakhiwa kwawo okuhlanganisiwe, ayakwazi ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe ezicini zemvelo kanye namathonya angaphandle. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni okuqinile nokukhuthazela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezimazombezombe lapho ukuchayeka ezimeni ezinzima kungenakugwema. Imvelo evalelwe yohlobo lwama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi isiza futhi ekwehliseni amazinga omsindo ozwakalayo, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yokufakwa lapho ukunciphisa umsindo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiklamo ye-transformer yendabuko ingase inikeze ukuchithwa okungcono kokushisa nezici zokupholisa, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okuvulekile nendawo enkulu yokudlulisa ukushisa. Lokhu kungaholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho i-transformer ingaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme zokulayisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-transformer endabuko angase akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezisombululo zokupholisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, njengamafeni angaphandle noma amasistimu okupholisa, ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo nokwethembeka kwawo.
Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kahle, kokubili ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi kanye nemiklamo yendabuko iyakwazi ukufeza amazinga aphezulu okudlulisa amandla nokuguqulwa. Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya ukusebenza kahle kwe-transformer zifaka ikhwalithi yezinto eziyinhloko nezisongayo, imingcele yokuklama, nezimo zokusebenza. Ukukhetha okufanele, ukuklama, nokugcinwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-transformer kungasiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi kanye nemiklamo yendabuko ngokuvamile kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo. Ama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi afaneleka kahle ekusetshenzisweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe, futhi ukuvikelwa ezicini zemvelo kubalulekile. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ekufakweni kwangaphandle, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, ezokuthutha, nezinto zokusebenza ezihlangene lapho ukuqina, ukuphepha, kanye nokugcinwa kancane kancane kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imiklamo ye-transformer evamile ikhethwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga amandla okuphatha amandla aphezulu, ukuguquguquka, nokufinyeleleka kalula kokunakekelwa nokulungiswa. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezimboni, iziteshi ezisetshenziswayo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa lapho ukwethembeka, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kuzo zombili izimo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zemvelo, izici zomthwalo, indawo etholakalayo, nezidingo zokuphepha lapho ukhetha umklamo ofaneleka kakhulu wesiguquli sohlelo oluthile. Ukubonisana nabakhiqizi nonjiniyela abanolwazi lwama-transformer kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezincomo ezisuselwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nezingqinamba.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha phakathi kwama-transformer ohlobo lwebhokisi kanye nemiklamo yendabuko kuhilela ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezingqinamba zesikhala, izimo zemvelo, izidingo zamandla, ukucatshangelwa kokunakekelwa, kanye nemithelela yezindleko. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer lunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nemikhawulo, okumele ikalwe ngokumelene nezidingo ezithile zohlelo oluhlosiwe. Ukuqonda umehluko ekwakhiweni, ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, nokufaneleka kubalulekile ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwe-transformer endaweni yokusebenza ehlosiwe. Ngolwazi olufanele kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe, ukukhethwa komklamo ofanele kakhulu we-transformer kungaba nomthelela empumelelweni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo eziningi zokusabalalisa zikagesi namandla.
.
