ama-transformer ohlobo olomile ahlala isikhathi esingakanani

Ukuphila kwama-transformer ohlobo olomile kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho utshala imali kulolu hlobo lwemishini kagesi. Iziguquli zohlobo olomile zivame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezilungiselelo zezimboni, ezentengiselwano, nezindawo zokuhlala, ukuze zisebenze kahle kanye nezinzuzo zokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo osalayo: ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-transformer ohlobo olomile? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezithonya isikhathi sokuphila kwama-transformer ohlobo olomile futhi sinikeze imininingwane mayelana nokugcinwa nokucatshangelwa kokushintshwa.

Izisekelo zama-Dry Type Transformers

Iziguquli zohlobo olomile zingamadivayisi kagesi adlulisa amandla kagesi ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwesinye kusetshenziswa i-electromagnetic induction. Ngokungafani nama-transformer agcwele uketshezi, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile asebenzisa amasistimu okufakelwa okuqinile, ngokuvamile enziwe nge-resin noma i-varnish, ukuze avale ama-windings kanye nomgogodla. Lokhu kufakwa akushi futhi kuzicisha ngokwazo, okwenza ama-transformers ohlobo olomile afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuphepha komlilo kukhathazeka khona. Ukungabi bikho kwe-insulation ye-liquid nakho kuqeda ubungozi bokuvuza, okungaba usizo ezindaweni lapho ukufinyelela kokulungisa kunomkhawulo noma lapho ukuvuza okungaba khona kungaba yingozi.

Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile ayatholakala ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhoyili yekhoyili kanye nemiklamo ye-vacuum pressure impregnated (VPI). Lawa ma-transformer aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi zemvelo, awenze aguquguquke ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuthembeka nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-transformer ohlobo olomile kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuklama, izimo zokusebenza, nezinqubo zokunakekela.

Izinto Ezithonya Ukuphila Kwama-Dry Type Transformers

Isikhathi sokuphila se-transformer yohlobo olomile singathonywa yizici eziningana, ngayinye yazo edlala indima ekunqumeni ukuqina okuphelele nokusebenza kwemishini.

1. Ukuklama Nokwakha

Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwe-transformer yohlobo olomile kungaba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sayo sokuphila. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukukhiqizwa okunembayo, nokubambelela kumazinga nemithetho yemboni kungaba nomthelela ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwe-transformer. Izici zedizayini ezinjengokungena komoya owanele, amasistimu okupholisa asebenzayo, kanye nokufakwa okuqinile kungathuthukisa ukuqina kwesisetshenziswa. Ukwengeza, ukucatshangelwa okufanele kwezimo zomthwalo, amazinga kagesi, kanye nezici zemvelo phakathi nesigaba sokuklama kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-transformer ifaneleka kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlosiwe.

Ngokuphambene, ukuklama okungalungile noma izinqubo zokwakha kungabangela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-transformer. Ukwahlukanisa okwanele, ukupholisa okunganele, kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye ezinganele konke kungaba nomthelela ekunciphiseni ubude besikhathi sokuphila kanye nezimfuneko zokulungisa ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwe-transformer yohlobo olomile kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ubude bayo besikhathi eside.

2. Izimo Zokusebenza

Izimo zokusebenza lapho i-transformer yohlobo olomile isetshenziswa ingaba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sayo sokuphila. Izinto ezinjengokwehluka komthwalo, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, nokungcola kwemvelo kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni nokuqina kwemishini. Ukulayisha ngokweqile i-transformer ngaphezu komthamo wayo olinganiselwe kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekonakaleni kwe-insulation, ekugcineni kwehlise ubude bayo bempilo. Ngokufanayo, ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama owedlulele, noma izinto ezingcolisa umoya zingasheshisa ukuguga kwe-insulation nezinye izingxenye, okuholela ekwehlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-transformer yohlobo olomile isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo eklanyelwe. Ukungenisa umoya okwanele, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, nokuvikelwa ezingozini zemvelo kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wezimo zokusebenza esikhathini sokuphila se-transformer. Ukwengeza, ukuthobela imihlahlandlela enconyiwe yokulayisha nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokunakwa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile, kungaba nomthelela ekuthembekeni kwesikhathi eside kwezinto zokusebenza.

3. Isondlo kanye Nesevisi

Ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nokusevisa kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe isikhathi sokuphila se-transformer yohlobo olomile. Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukuhlanzwa, nokuhlola kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-insulation, ama-windings, nokuxhumeka kungaveza izimpawu zokuwohloka noma zokulimala okudinga ukunakwa. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokusebenza kukagesi we-transformer, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, isici samandla, nokumelana nama-winging, kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo sayo futhi kusize ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka.

Ukulungiswa ngokushesha kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhonjiwe, ezifana nokuxhuma okuxekethile, ukuvala okonakele, noma imiphumela yokuhlola engavamile, kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo owengeziwe kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila se-transformer. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezingxenye eziyisipele, kanye nokubambelela ezinkathini ezinconyiwe zesevisi nezinqubo, nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuthembekeni okuphelele nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwezinto zokusebenza.

4. Izici Zemvelo

Izici zemvelo, ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, uthuli, nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, kungaba nomthelela ekuphileni kwesiguquli sohlobo olomile. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele, noma kushisa noma kubanda, kungathinta ukusebenza nokuguga kwezinto zokufakelwa, kanye nobuqotho bemishini bezingxenye ze-transformer. Amazinga omswakamo aphezulu angakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha, okuholela ekonakaleni kokufakwa kwe-insulation kanye namaphutha angaba khona kagesi. Uthuli, ukungcola, nokunye ukungcola kunganqwabelana endaweni ye-transformer nangaphakathi kwemigudu yayo yokungenisa umoya, kuvimbe ukupholisa nokwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwe-insulation. Ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungcoliswa umoya noma ukuthintana ngokuqondile nezinto ezibolayo, kungase futhi kuthuntubeze izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezingxenye ze-transformer, kunciphise ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.

Ukuqapha nokulawula imvelo okusebenzayo, okufana nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nokuswakama, ukulawula uthuli nezinambuzane, kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bamakhemikhali, kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela walezi zici esikhathini sokuphila se-transformer. Ukuvalwa okufanelekile noma izindlu ze-transformer, kanye nezinyathelo zokuyivikela ekungcoleni kwangaphandle nasezingozini, kungaqhubeka nomthelela ekuphileni kwayo isikhathi eside.

5. Umlando Weminyaka Nokusetshenziswa

Iminyaka yobudala kanye nomlando wokusetshenziswa kwe-transformer yohlobo olomile inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kubude bayo obusele bempilo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Ama-transformer amadala kungenzeka ukuthi ahlangabezane nemijikelezo eminingi yokusebenza, ukuhluka komthwalo, nokuchayeka kwemvelo, konke okungaba nomthelela ekugugeni nasekugugeni. Ngokufanayo, ama-transformer abhekene nokugcwala kakhulu, imicimbi yesifunda esifushane, noma ezinye izimo ezingavamile angase abonise ukuguga nokuwohloka okusheshayo.

Kuma-transformer anomlando wokusetshenziswa obalulekile, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo sawo, okuhlanganisa ubuqotho bokufakwa kwe-insulation, ukuwohloka okumazombezombe, nokuguga komshini, kungase kudingeke ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphila kwawo okusebenzisekayo okusele. Lokhu kuhlola kungazisa izinqumo eziphathelene nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kabusha, noma ukushintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuphepha okuqhubekayo.

Isifinyezo

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kweziguquli zohlobo olomile buthonywa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto, okuhlanganisa ukuklama nokwakhiwa, izimo zokusebenza, ukunakekelwa kanye nesevisi, izici zemvelo, ubudala kanye nomlando wokusetshenziswa. Ngokucabangela lezi zici kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa izingozi ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuwohloka, kungenzeka ukwandisa ubude besikhathi sohlobo loguquko omile futhi kwandiswe ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukugadwa kwendawo ezungezile, nokungenelela okuqinile kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho nokuphepha kwama-transformer ohlobo olomile kukho konke ukuphila kwawo kwesevisi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka izici ezibalulekile ezithinta isikhathi sabo sokuphila, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile angaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi okuphumelelayo nokuphephile iminyaka eminingi.