I-Innovative Technologies ku-Oil Transformer Design

I-Innovative Technologies ku-Oil Transformer Design

Ama-Transformer ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zamandla kagesi, anesibopho sokudluliswa nokusabalalisa ugesi usuka ezimbonini zikagesi uye kubasebenzisi bokugcina. Ama-transformer kawoyela, ikakhulukazi, asetshenziswe kabanzi embonini ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iguqule ukwakheka kweziguquli zikawoyela, okuhlanganisa izici ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sizohlola obunye bobuchwepheshe bakamuva ekwakhiweni kwesiguquli sikawoyela obumba ikusasa lomkhakha.

Amasistimu Okupholisa Athuthukisiwe

Amasistimu okupholisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yokusebenza ephephile. Izindlela zokupholisa zendabuko, ezifana nesistimu kawoyela neyokupholisa umoya, zinemikhawulo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kanye namandla okupholisa. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, abakhiqizi basungule amasistimu okupholisa athuthukisiwe asebenzisa amasu athuthukile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunqanyulwa kokushisa nokulawulwa kokushisa.

Isibonelo esisodwa sesistimu yokupholisa emisha ukusetshenziswa kwe-synthetic ester fluid njengesibambisi. Ama-synthetic esters anezinto ezishisayo eziphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namafutha amaminerali, okuvumela ukudluliswa kokushisa okungcono nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ester okwenziwa ayakwazi ukubola futhi anomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okusimeme kuma-transformer okupholisa.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa ukufakwa kwamaphiko okupholisa athuthukile kanye namafeni akhulisa indawo engaphezulu yokukhipha ukushisa. Ngokuthuthukisa indawo yokupholisa, lezi zinhlelo zingahlakaza ngempumelelo ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwazo zonke. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamafeni anesivinini esiguquguqukayo kuvumela ukupholisa okulungiselelwe ngokuya ngomthwalo nezimo ze-ambient, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

I-Smart Monitoring and Control Systems

Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kweziguquli zikawoyela. Izindlela zokuqapha zendabuko zincike ekuhloleni okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okungadla isikhathi futhi kubize. Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, abakhiqizi baye bahlakulela izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ezivumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwezimo ze-transformer, ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, nokusebenza kude.

Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa nobuchwepheshe be-IoT ukuqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer nempilo. Lezi zinzwa zingakwazi ukuqapha amapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, izinga likawoyela, nokuqukethwe komswakama, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo se-transformer. Ngokuhlaziya le datha, ama-opharetha angakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokushesha futhi avimbele ukwehla kwesikhathi esibizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu okuqapha ahlakaniphile ahlanganisa amathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuze ahlaziye idatha futhi abikezele ukwehluleka okungenzeka. Ngokuhlonza izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi zokonakala kwemishini, opharetha bangahlela imisebenzi yokulungisa kusenesikhathi, behlise ingcuphe yokwehluleka okungalindelekile kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Amandla okuqapha akude aphinde avumele ukulawula okumaphakathi kanye nokuqapha kwama-transformer amaningi, okuvumela ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kwezimpahla kunethiwekhi yonkana.

Izinto Ezithuthukisiwe Zokugqumisa

Izinto zokufakwa kwe-insulation ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zama-transformers kawoyela, ezihlinzeka ngogesi kagesi phakathi kwama-conductor kanye nokuvimbela i-arcing kanye namasekethe amafushane. Izinto zendabuko zokufaka izinto ezisetshenziswayo, njengephepha le-cellulose, zinemikhawulo mayelana nokusebenza kwe-insulation kanye nokuqina. Ukuze banqobe le mikhawulo, abakhiqizi basungule izinto zokufakelwa ezithuthukisiwe ezinikeza izakhiwo zikagesi eziphakeme nokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe.

Enye yezinto ezintsha zokufaka izinto ezintsha i-aramid fiber, eyaziwa ngamandla ayo okusebenza aphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwe-thermal. Amafayibha e-Aramid asetshenziswa ku-transformer insulation ukuthuthukisa amandla e-dielectric futhi amelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu okusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa i-aramid fiber ezinhlelweni zokufakelwa, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukuthembeka okuphelele nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-transformer kawoyela, banciphise ubungozi bokuhluleka kokufakelwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa bezinto zokufakelwa wukusetshenziswa kwama-nanocomposites, okuyizinto ezinama-nanoparticles ahlakazwe ku-matrix. Ama-Nanocomposites anikezela ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe zikagesi nezemishini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zendabuko, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-nanocomposites ezinhlelweni zokufakelwa, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuzuza amandla athuthukisiwe e-dielectric, isisindo esincishisiwe, kanye nomklamo ohlangene, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-transformers kawoyela asebenza kahle futhi anokwethenjelwa.

Idizayini Ebalulekile Esebenzayo

Umnyombo uyingxenye emaphakathi ye-transformer kawoyela, ebhekele ukuguquguquka kazibuthe nokudluliswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Imiklamo yendabuko eyinhloko, efana ne-laminated steel cores, inemikhawulo mayelana nokulahlekelwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle. Ukuze kubhekwane nale mikhawulo, abakhiqizi baye bahlakulela imiklamo eyinhloko ephumelelayo eyenza izindlela zokuguquguquka kazibuthe futhi zinciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle.

Enye into emisha eyinhloko ekwakhiweni okuwumongo ukusetshenziswa kwama-alloys ensimbi e-amorphous, abonisa izakhiwo eziphakeme kazibuthe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zensimbi ze-silicon. Ama-alloys ensimbi e-amorphous anokulahlekelwa okuyisisekelo okuphansi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwe-hysteresis, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-amorphous metal cores kuma-transformer, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela izilinganiso eziphezulu zokusebenza kahle, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni okuyisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezinyathelwe phansi ezinciphisa ukuvuza kwe-flux futhi zithuthukise ukudluliswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Amadizayini aphambili afaka izendlalelo ezishintshayo zentokazi kazibuthe enogqinsi oluhlukahlukene, okuvumela izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zikazibuthe kanye nokulahlekelwa kwamanje okuncishisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezigxilile, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kweziguquli zikawoyela, banikeze izinzuzo ezifana nekhwalithi yamandla ethuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Izinhlelo Zokuvikela Ezididiyelwe

Izinhlelo zokuvikela zibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ama-transformer kawoyela emaphutheni nasezimeni ezingajwayelekile zokusebenza, ukuvikela ukulimala kwemishini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Amasistimu okuvikela endabuko, njengama-relay nama-circuit breaker, anemikhawulo ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuphendula nokunemba. Ukuze kubhekwane nale mikhawulo, abakhiqizi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokuvikela ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela ibe idivayisi eyodwa, enikeza ukwethembeka nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Isibonelo esisodwa sesistimu yokuvikela ehlanganisiwe ukusetshenziswa kokudluliselwa kwedijithali ngobuchwepheshe be-microprocessor obuthuthukisiwe. Ukudluliselwa kwedijithali kunikeza izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha kanye nokutholwa kwamaphutha okunembe kakhudlwana uma kuqhathaniswa nama-relay okuvamile ka-electromagnetic, okunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwemishini nesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela, njengokuvikela okuhlukile, ukuvikela okudlulele, nokuqapha izinga lokushisa, kudivayisi eyodwa, abakhiqizi bangenza ukufakwa nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuvikela kube lula, kuthuthukise ukwethembeka kukonke.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe ezinhlelweni ezididiyelwe zokuvikela ukufakwa kwezixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezivumela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nokulawulwa kokuqondisa kanye nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwedatha (i-SCADA). Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi okuvikela nezinhlelo ze-SCADA, opharetha bangakwazi ukuqapha bekude futhi balawule imisebenzi ye-transformer, bathole izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela ngezimo zephutha, futhi basebenzise amasu okuphendula okuzenzakalelayo. Leli zinga lokuhlanganiswa lihlinzeka opharetha ngokubonakala okukhulu nokulawula ukusebenza kwe-transformer, okuvumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.

Sengiphetha, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuguqule ukwakheka nokusebenza kweziguquli zikawoyela, kwacindezela imingcele yokusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza. Amasistimu okupholisa athuthukisiwe, amasistimu okuqapha nokulawula ahlakaniphile, izinto ezithuthukisiwe zokufaka izinto ezithuthukisiwe, imiklamo eyinhloko esebenza kahle, nezinhlelo zokuvikela ezihlanganisiwe ziyizibonelo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe obusha obulolonga ikusasa lemboni. Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwe-transformer, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela izilinganiso eziphezulu zokusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, nokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe, ekugcineni banikeze izinzuzo kubo bobabili opharetha kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina. Njengoba isidingo sikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ekwakhiweni kwesiguquli sikawoyela kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zegridi yamandla eguqukayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa lamandla esimeme.