Ukulungisa Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuguqula Amafutha Agxiliswe Kawoyela

Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla. Bafeza indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni ugesi onamandla amakhulu ube ugesi wamandla amancane ongasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezindlini, emahhovisi nakwezinye izikhungo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela agcinwa kahle ukuze avimbele isikhathi sokuphumula futhi aqinisekise ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokunakekela ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela, sinikeza amathiphu abalulekile nemihlahlandlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.

Ukuqonda ama-Oil Immersed Transformers

Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela awuhlobo lwesiguquli samandla esisebenzisa uwoyela njengento epholisayo kanye ne-insulating. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kagesi aphezulu, njengezitshalo zokuphehla amandla kanye neziteshi ezingaphansi zikagesi. Amafutha angaphakathi kwe-transformer enza imisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuvala izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-transformer, nokuhlinzeka ngendlela yokupholisa. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela afika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, anekhono lokuphatha imithwalo yamandla ehlukene ngokuya ngedizayini yawo. Ukuqonda izingxenye zangaphakathi nezici zokusebenza zama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela kubalulekile ekusebenziseni izinqubo zokulungisa ezisebenzayo.

Ukugcinwa kahle kwama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kungaholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kahle, ukwanda kwengozi yokwehluleka, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ukugcina ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukunamathela emikhubeni ehamba phambili yokuhlola, ukuhlola, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngama-transformer acwilisiwe kawoyela.

Ukuhlola Okuvamile

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo yonke yama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kufake kokubili izingxenye zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ze-transformer, kugxile ezintweni ezifana nezinga likawoyela, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesimo sezinto zokuvikela. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kungaveza izimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile, ukuvuza, nezinye izindaba ezingase zidinge ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okubukwayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe izakhiwo zikagesi ze-transformer, njengokumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, ukumelana nama-winging, kanye nesici samandla. Lezi zivivinyo zihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile esimweni se-transformer futhi zingasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zikhule.

Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okubukwayo nokuhlolwa kukagesi, isampula yamafutha evamile kanye nokuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe isimo samafutha e-transformer. Amasampula kawoyela angadalula ukungcola, okufana namanzi, izinhlayiya, namagesi ancibilikisiwe, angehlisa izinga lokusebenza kukawoyela futhi abe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer. Ngokuqapha isimo sikawoyela, ochwepheshe bokunakekela bangathatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga futhi bavimbele ukulimala okungenzeka ku-transformer.

Ukugcinwa Kokuvimbela

Ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo kubalulekile ekweluleni impilo yama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ishejuli yokulungisa ephelele ehlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokuhlanza, ukuqinisa uxhumo, nokushintsha izinto ezigugile. Ukuhlanza njalo indawo yangaphandle ye-transformer kanye nama-fins okupholisa kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kokungcola okungase kuthinte ukusebenza. Ukuqinisa uxhumo lukagesi kanye nokuhlola amasistimu okufaka ugesi kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha kagesi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwe-transformer.

Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokunakekela evamile, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezinkathini zokunakekela ezinconyiwe zomkhiqizi zokushintsha izingxenye ezifana nama-gaskets, seal, nezinto zokuvikela ukushisa. Lezi zingxenye zisengozini yokuguga nokonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukushintshwa kwazo okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukuvuza kukawoyela, ukwehlisa ingozi yokungcola, nokugcina ubuqotho be-transformer. Ngokulandela ishejuli yokuvikela yokulungisa, ochwepheshe bezokulungisa bangakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngokushesha futhi bagweme ukulungisa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

Ukuhlunga Amafutha kanye Nokuhlanzwa

Ukugcina ikhwalithi nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha e-transformer kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uwoyela we-transformer ungawohloka ngenxa yokunqwabelana kokungcola, umswakama, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-oxidation. Ukucwengwa njalo nokuhlanzwa kukawoyela kungasiza ukususa lokhu kungcola futhi kubuyisele amandla kawoyela we-dielectric, ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal, nokusebenza kukonke. Izinto zokuhlunga, njengezihlanzi zikawoyela nama-vacuum dehydrators, zingasetshenziswa ukususa amanzi, izinhlayiya, nokunye ukungcola kuwoyela, ukulondoloza izakhiwo zawo zokuvikela ukushisa nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila se-transformer.

Ngaphandle kokuhlunga okuvamile, ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kufanele kufake izinyathelo zokubhekana ne-oxidation kanye nokwakheka kwe-sludge ngaphakathi kwamafutha e-transformer. I-oxidation ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-asidi nezinye izinto ezingase zilulaze ukusebenza kukawoyela futhi zidale umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokwelashwa kukawoyela, njengokususa umoya kanye nokomisa i-vacuum, kungasiza ukunciphisa i-oxidation nokugcina uwoyela uzinzile. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlungwa kukawoyela nokuhlanzwa ohlelweni lokulungisa, ochwepheshe bokulungisa bangaqinisekisa ubude besikhathi se-transformer futhi banciphise ubungozi bokuwohloka kokusebenza.

Ukuvimbela Ukugqwala Nokwemboza

Ukugqwala kuwukukhathazeka okuvamile kuma-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali. Ukugqwala kungathinta indawo engaphandle ye-transformer, okokusebenza kokupholisa, nezingxenye zensimbi, okuholela ekulimaleni nasekuhlulekeni okungaba khona. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugqwala, njengokufaka izinto ezivikelayo kanye nokuhlola njalo, kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho besakhiwo se-transformer nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukusebenzisa okokuvikela ukumelana nokugqwala endaweni engaphandle yesiguquli kanye nezingxenye zensimbi kungasiza ekuzivikeleni ezicini zemvelo ezingabangela ukuwohloka. Lezi zimbobo zisebenza njengesithiyo, ezivimbela umswakama, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto ezibolayo ukuthi zingathintani nendawo ye-transformer. Ngaphandle kwezingubo zokuzivikela, kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokugqwala nokuwohloka. Noma yiziphi izindawo ezibonisa izimpawu zokugqwala kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha, ngokufakwa kwezingubo zokuzivikela noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile uma kudingeka.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlola okuvamile, ukunamathela kumashejuli okuvikela okuvikela, ukubhekana nekhwalithi nokuhlanzeka kukawoyela, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukugqwala kuyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulondoloza ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, ochwepheshe bezokulungisa bangaqinisekisa ukwethembeka, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela, ekugcineni kube negalelo ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zokusabalalisa amandla. Ukufaka lezi zindlela ezingcono kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekela kungasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, nokwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza sama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela. Ochwepheshe bezokulungisa kanye nabaqhubi kufanele babeke phambili ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili ukuze kukhuliswe inani nokuthembeka kwama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela ezinhlelweni zawo zamandla.