Umthelela Wezinga Lokushisa Ekusebenzeni Kwesiguquli

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-transformer. Njengoba izinga lokushisa le-transformer liyahlukahluka, kanjalo nokusebenza kwayo kahle, ukwethembeka, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuqonda umthelela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwalezi zingcezu zemishini ebalulekile.

Izisekelo Zokusebenza Kwe-Transformer

Ama-transformer ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zamandla kagesi, anesibopho sokukhuphuka noma ukwehlisa amazinga kagesi ukuze kube lula ukudluliswa nokusabalalisa ugesi ngendlela efanele. Njengoba imisinga kagesi igeleza kuma-transformer, ibhekana nokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokumelana nama-windings we-transformer kanye nomgogodla. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kubonakala njengokushisa, okwenza izinga lokushisa le-transformer likhuphuke ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukushisa okudlulele kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ekonakaleni kwe-insulation, futhi ekugcineni, ukwehluleka kwe-transformer. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha nokuphatha izinga lokushisa lama-transformer kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene izinga lokushisa elithinta ngayo ukusebenza kwe-transformer, kanye nezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe le miphumela. Ngokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenza kwe-transformer, ochwepheshe bezimboni bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenza nokugcinwa kwalezi zimpahla ezibalulekile.

Umthelela Wezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Ekusebenzeni Kwesiguquli

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angaba nemiphumela elimazayo ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer. Lapho i-transformer isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ihlangabezana namazinga anyukile okucindezelwa kukagesi kanye nemishini, okungaholela ekwehleni kwe-insulation, ukuncipha kokusebenza kahle, kanye nempilo emfushane. Ukuguga kwezinto zokufaka ugesi kuyasheshiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuholela engcupheni ephezulu yokuwohloka kukagesi nokwehluleka. Ukwengeza, ukushisa okudlulele kungabangela ukunwetshwa nokufinyela kwezingxenye ze-transformer, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kwemishini kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kwesakhiwo se-transformer.

Mayelana nokusebenza kukagesi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukulahlekelwa okwenyuka ku-transformer windings kanye nomgogodla, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle nokumosha amandla abalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela ukunwetshwa kokushisa kanye nokufinyela kokuxhumeka kukagesi we-transformer, okungase kuholele ekuxegisweni nokwenyuka kokumelana, okungase kubhebhethekise umphumela wokushisa.

Imithelela Yezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi Ekusebenzeni Kwesiguquli

Nakuba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu libeka izinselele ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingase libe nemiphumela emibi. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ama-transformer angase ahlangabezane nezinkinga ezifana nokuncishiswa kwe-viscosity kawoyela, ukukhuphuka kwamandla e-dielectric, nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kokushisa. Amazinga okushisa abandayo angabangela amafutha ku-transformer ukuba ashube, anciphise amandla ayo okugeleza futhi adlulise ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekusabalaliseni izinga lokushisa elingalingani ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, okungenzeka kubangele izindawo zasendaweni zokushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa okunganele.

Amakhaza angaphinde athinte amandla e-dielectric ezinto zokuvikela, kuzenze zibe lula ekuwohlokeni kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa aphansi angabangela izingxenye zemishini, njengama-gaskets nama-seal, ukuba abe brittle futhi angabi nezimo eziguquguqukayo, okwandisa ingozi yokuvuza nokungena komswakama. Sekukonke, amazinga okushisa aphansi angafaka engcupheni ukwethembeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside kwama-transformer, okwenza kubaluleke ukucabangela izimo zemvelo lapho uklama, ufaka, futhi usebenzisa lezi zimpahla ezibalulekile.

Amasu okuphatha okushisayo kwama-Transformers

Njengoba kunikezwe umthelela obalulekile wokushisa ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu okuphatha okushisayo asebenzayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwalezi zimpahla ezibalulekile. Elinye lamasu anjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa lama-transformer. Izindlela zokupholisa zingasukela ku-convection yemvelo kanye nokupholisa komoya kuye ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokupholisa umoya ngempoqo, ukupholisa uwoyela, ngisho nokupholisa ukucwiliswa okuwuketshezi.

Ukupholisa komoya okuphoqiwe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamafeni noma izifutha ukuzungeza umoya ku-transformer, ukuqeda ukushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza. Ukupholisa uwoyela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa isishintshi sokushisa kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ukuze kususwe ukushisa kuwoyela we-transformer, ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngokuphumelelayo. Ukupholisa ukucwiliswa okuwuketshezi, indlela entsha uma kuqhathaniswa, kuhlanganisa ukucwilisa isiguquli oketshezini lwe-dielectric, olufana nama-ester okwenziwa, ukuze kube lula ukuchithwa kokushisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokupholisa, amanye amasu okuphatha okushisayo ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-insulation, ukungenisa umoya okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula ukushisa. Ukuthuthukisa izinto zokufakelwa ezisetshenziswa kuma-transformer kungathuthukisa amandla azo okumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kunciphise ubungozi bokuwohloka kukagesi. Ukungena komoya okuthuthukisiwe kungakhuthaza ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, ukunciphisa izindawo ezishisayo nokuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa afanayo. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula okushisayo kuvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamazinga okushisa e-transformer kanye nokuqaliswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo zokulungisa lapho kudingekile, okusiza ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokuwohloka kokushisa.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, izinga lokushisa linomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwama-transformer, okuthonya ukusebenza kahle kwawo, ukwethembeka, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesimweni samazinga okushisa aphezulu okuholela ekwehleni kwe-insulation kanye nokulahlekelwa okwenyuka, noma amazinga okushisa aphansi abangela i-viscosity kawoyela esengozini kanye namandla akhuphukayo e-dielectric, ukucatshangelwa kokushisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwama-transformer. Ngokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okuphatha okushisayo, njengezinhlelo zokupholisa, ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwensimbi, nokuqapha okushisayo, ochwepheshe bezimboni banganciphisa imiphumela emibi yokushisa ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwalezi zimpahla ezibalulekile. Ukuqonda umthelela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamandla kagesi, ekugcineni kube nesandla ekuthembekeni kwegridi kagesi yomhlaba wonke.