ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Ulimi
ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Emkhakheni oguquguqukayo wokukhiqiza izimboni, imishini yolayini wokusika imi njengamathuluzi abalulekile okusika nokucutshungulwa okunembayo. Le mishini ethuthukisiwe iklanywe ngobunyoninco ukuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kusukela kumakhoyili ensimbi kuye kuma-substrates okupakisha, ngokunemba okukhulu nokusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezindlela zokusika eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuzenzakalela, imishini yokuhlinza iqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki nenembayo, iyenze ibe impahla ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza zesimanje.
Imishini kalayini wokusika idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwemisebenzi yezimboni emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngokukwazi kwayo ukusika izinto ngokushesha nangokunembile, le mishini yenza izinkampani zikwazi ukwenza lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza, zinciphise ukumoshakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi zigcine izindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi. Kusukela ezimbonini zezimoto nezokwakha kuya emikhakheni yokupakisha neyokwenziwa kwensimbi, imishini yokuhlinza ibalulekile ekuguquleni izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe yimikhiqizo eqediwe, iqhubekisela phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokugcina ukuncintisana endaweni yemakethe yanamuhla eguquguqukayo.
Imishini yokusika ayimishini yezimboni eyindida eyenzelwe ukusika nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ngendlela yamakhoyili noma amashidi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mishini ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa amaroli amakhulu ezinto zibe imicu emincane yobubanzi obufunekayo. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekudaleni izingxenye ezisebenzisekayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zobukhulu obuthile kanye nobukhulu bokukhiqiza noma ukuhlanganisa okwengeziwe. Imishini kalayini yokusika isebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zamasu okusika, okuhlanganisa i-rotary shear, i-razor blade, noma ukusika i-laser, kuye ngohlobo lwempahla nogqinsi, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukusikeka okunembile nokuhlanzekile ngokumosha okuncane.
Umshini womugqa wokusika ojwayelekile uhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Lezi zingxenye zingabandakanya ama-decoiler, akhulula futhi afake impahla emshinini; amayunithi okulinganisa, alula futhi aqondise izinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusika okufanayo; ama-slitters, enza inqubo yangempela yokusika; izinhlelo zokulawula ukungezwani, ezigcina ukungezwani okufanele ukuvimbela ukuhlanekezelwa kwezinto ngesikhathi sokusika; ama-recoilers, asonga imichilo ibe amakhoyili ukuze agcinwe noma aqhubeke nokusebenza; kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula, ezengamele futhi zilawule wonke umsebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela engaguquki nenembile.
Imishini ye-slitting line ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene akwazi ukucubungula inhlobonhlobo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Izinto ezivamile ezicutshungulwa yile mishini zihlanganisa izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, i-aluminium, nethusi, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezimoto, yokwakha, neyokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokusika baqashwe ekucubunguleni izinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengephepha, amafilimu epulasitiki, nezindwangu, ezibalulekile ezimbonini zokupakisha, zokuphrinta nezindwangu. Ikhono lemishini yolayini yokusika ukuze iphathe izinto ezihlukene izenza zibe izimpahla ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimboni zesimanje, ezibhekelela inqwaba yezidingo zokukhiqiza ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, imishini yolayini yokusika imele ukushintsha kwepharadigm, enikeza ukusebenza kahle nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa. Lesi sigaba sembula izinzuzo zabo eziyizinkulungwane, kusukela ekukhuleni kokukhiqiza nokusika ngokunemba kuya ekunciphiseni udoti kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini ye-slitting line ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokusika nokusika, le mishini ingakwazi ukuphatha izinto eziningi ngokushesha nangokungaguquguquki, inciphise isikhathi sokucubungula nezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nekhono lokusika elinembile, imishini yomugqa wokusika inika amandlaabakhiqizi bemishini yokusika ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu eziqinile zokukhiqiza futhi kwandiswe konke okuphumayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, futhi imishini yolayini yokusika iphuma phambili ekuletheni ukusikeka okunembile nokufana kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isebenzisana namakhoyili ensimbi azacile noma ama-packaging substrates athambile, le mishini isebenzisa izindlela zokusika ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezinembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela engaguquki ngokuchezuka okuncane. Ikhono lokuzuza ukusika nokusika okunembayo lithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, linciphise ukusebenza kabusha, futhi linciphise udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo, ekugcineni libe negalelo emazingeni aphezulu okwaneliseka nokugcinwa kwamakhasimende.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawulekayo zokusebenzisaumshini wokusika othomathikhi we-china ukuncishiswa okuphawulekayo kokulahlwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo abakunikezayo. Ngokusika izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibe imicu emincane ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, le mishini inciphisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezilahliwe, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto futhi inciphise izindleko. Lokhu kwehliswa kukadoti akuhumushi nje kuphela ukonga okuqondile kwabakhiqizi kodwa futhi kuhambisana nezinqubo ezisimeme, ukukhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa umkhondo wemvelo wokusebenza kwezimboni.
Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yemishini yomugqa wokusika ukuguquguquka kwemvelo ekuphatheni izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo namasayizi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi icubungula izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, amaphepha, noma izindwangu, le mishini ingakwazi ukuthwala izinto ezihlukahlukene ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu, ngenxa yokucushwa kwayo okungenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimfuneko zokukhiqiza ezishintshayo futhi babhekelele uhla olubanzi lwezidingo zamakhasimende, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwabo emakethe.
Ezindaweni ezihlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, imishini yolayini wokusika imi njengempahla eguquguqukayo, inakekela inqwaba yezimboni ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Kusukela emikhakheni yensimbi neyokupakisha kuye kweyezimoto neyokwakha, le mishini ithola izindima ezibalulekile ekuguquleni izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe izingxenye ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Hlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwemishini kalayini wokuhlinza kuzo zonke izimboni ezibalulekile ngezansi.
Imishini kalayini yokusika idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yensimbi ngokunika amandla ukusika nokucutshungulwa kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene njengensimbi, i-aluminium, nethusi. Le mishini inesandla ekuguquleni amakhoyili ensimbi eluhlaza abe imicu yobubanzi obufunekayo, ebuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zensimbi nemikhiqizo.
Embonini yokupakisha,umshini wokusika othomathikhi we-china zibalulekile ekwenzeni izinto zokupakisha ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafilimu epulasitiki, amaroli wephepha, noma amalayini, le mishini ihamba phambili ekusikeni nasekuhlukaniseni izinto zokupakisha zibe izilinganiso ezinembile, isiza ukukhiqizwa kwezixazululo zokupakisha ezifanelana nemikhiqizo nezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimoto, futhi imishini yokusika idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kwezingxenye zezimoto. Kusukela kushidi lensimbi lamaphaneli omzimba kuya ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile, le mishini inika amandla abakhiqizi bemishini yokusika ukuze bathole ukubekezelela okuqinile kanye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingekayo ezimotweni zesimanje, okunikela ekuphepheni, ekusebenzeni, nasekuthandeni kwemikhiqizo yezimoto.
Embonini yezokwakha, imishini yokuhlinza isetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto zokwakha ezifana namashidi okufulela, ama-siding panel, nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Ngokucubungula kahle izinto ezifana namakhoyili ensimbi namashidi e-aluminium, le mishini yenza izinkampani zokwakha zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha.
Ukukhetha umshini womugqa wokusika ofanele kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondene nemboni. Kusukela ekusebenzisaneni kwezinto kanye nesivinini sokusika kuya kumazinga wokuzenzakalela kanye nokusekelwa kokulungiswa, izici ezimbalwa kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe umshini okhethiwe uhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza nemigomo yokukhiqiza. Gxila emicabangweni ebalulekile yokukhetha umshini womugqa wokusika esigabeni esilandelayo.
Kufanele kucatshangelwe mayelana nezinhlobo zezinto umshini we-china slitting line ozocubungula kanye nobukhulu bazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle.
Hlola isivinini esidingekayo sokusika kanye nezinga lokunemba elidingekayo kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe ukuze ukhethe umshini ongahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.
Linganisa izinga lokuzenzakalela kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zokulawula ezinikezwa imishini ehlukene ukuze kuqondiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
Bheka abakhiqizi bemishini yokusika abahlinzeka ngamasu okulungisa aphelele namasevisi athembekile okusekela ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke impilo yomshini.
Kukho konke lokhu kuhlolwa kwemishini yokuhlinza, kuye kwavela amaphuzu abalulekile amaningana, agqamisa ukubaluleka kwawo kanye nokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela endimeni yabo ekucubunguleni izinto ngendlela efanele ukuya emandleni abo okuthuthukisa ukusika okunembayo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza, imishini yokuhlinza ibonakale iyimpahla esemqoka emisebenzini yesimanje yokukhiqiza.
Ukutshala imali emishinini yolayini yokusika yase-china yekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini ahlose ukuqhubeka phambili emakethe yanamuhla encintisanayo. Le mishini ayinikezi kuphela ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka kodwa futhi inikela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthengwa komshini wekhwalithi ephezulu we-china wokusika ulayini, amabhizinisi angazibekela impumelelo yesikhathi eside kanye nokusimama ezimbonini zawo.
Emabhizinisini afuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza futhi azuze ukusebenza kahle nokunemba okukhulu, ukwamukelwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe yelayini yokusika kunikeza ithuba eliphoqayo. Ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi bemishini yokuhlinza abahlonishwayo kanye nokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi angavula amazinga amasha okukhiqiza, enze lula ukusebenza, futhi akhuphule izinga lemikhiqizo yawo. Thatha isinyathelo namuhla ukuze uhlole amathuba anikezwa yimishini yolayini yokusika futhi uthathe uhambo oluya ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqiza.
