Kufuneka-UbeneZixhobo zokuLungisa iTransformer kunye noLondolozo

Iinguqu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane, ezinoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isiphaluka ukuya kwesinye. Nokuba kumatshini wombane okanye kwindawo esetyenziswayo, iziguquli zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni unikezelo lombane kunye nokuhanjiswa. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, abaguquli bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxesha athile ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukwenza le misebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo esandleni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izixhobo ezifunekayo zokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwe-transformer, sichaza izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugcina ezi ziqwenga ezibalulekileyo zeziseko zombane zisebenza.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya i-oyile

Uvavanyo lwe-oyile luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kwe-transformer, njengoko inika ingqiqo kwimeko ye-transformer kunye neoli yayo yokukhusela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ioyile kwi-transformer inokuncipha ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokushisa, ukungcola, okanye uxinzelelo lombane. Ngenxa yoko, uvavanyo rhoqo luyimfuneko ukuvavanya amandla e-dielectric yeoli, i-asidi, kunye nomxholo wokufuma. Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo sovavanyo lwe-oyile yikhithi yohlalutyo lwegesi enyibilikayo (i-DGA), enokubona kwaye ilinganise ubukho beegesi eziveliswa kukuwohloka kwe-oyile ekhuselayo. Ukongeza kwiikiti ze-DGA, ezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya ioli, njengemitha yomswakama kunye nabavavanyi be-acidity, ziyimfuneko kuvavanyo olubanzi lweoli ye-transformer. Ngokubeka iliso kwimeko ye-oyile ekhuselayo, abasebenzi bokulondoloza banokufumanisa imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke, enokuthi ithintele ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nexesha lokunciphisa.

Isixhobo soVavanyo lweVoltage ephezulu

Iziguquli zisebenza kumbane ophezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo. Izixhobo zokuvavanya amandla ombane aphezulu, ezifana nabavavanyi be-insulation resistance tester kunye nabavavanyi be-AC/DC hipot, zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni amandla e-dielectric yokugquma kwesiguquli. Ezi zixhobo zinokuchonga iindawo ezibuthathaka okanye iimpazamo kwi-insulation, zinceda ukukhusela ukuphuka kombane kunye nokungaphumeleli. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-insulation, izixhobo eziphezulu ze-voltage kufuneka zibandakanye ii-detectors zokukhupha inxalenye, ezinokuthi zichonge kwaye zifumane ukukhutshwa kwenxalenye ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya i-voltage ephezulu, abasebenzi bolondolozo banokuhlola ngokuqhubekayo imeko ye-insulation ye-transformer, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo okuqhubekayo kunye nokhuseleko.

Izixhobo zokuxilonga

Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokuvavanya ngokomzimba, izixhobo zokuxilonga zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni impilo yonke kunye nokusebenza kwe-transformer. Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxilonga siseti yokuvavanya amandla, elinganisa amandla ombane kunye nomthamo wenkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-transformer. Ngokuphonononga le parameters, abasebenzi bezolondolozo banokumisela imeko ye-insulation kunye nokuchonga imiba enokuthi ichaphazele ukusebenza kwe-transformer. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuxilonga ezifana nabavavanyi bokumelana namajiko kunye nabavavanyi bomlinganiselo wokujika zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni imeko yee-winding ze-transformer kunye nokufumanisa nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle okanye iimpazamo. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokuxilonga, abasebenzi bokulondoloza banokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimeko yangaphakathi ye-transformer, ebenza bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokulungiswa nokugcinwa.

Izixhobo zoKhuseleko

Ukugcinwa kweTransformer kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenza ngombane ophezulu kunye neemeko ezinokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokubonelela abasebenzi bolondolozo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko. Izixhobo zokhuselo lomntu (PPE), kubandakanywa iiglavu ezigqunyiweyo, iindondo zokhuseleko, kunye nempahla yearc flash, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi bolondolozo kwiingozi zombane. Ukongeza kwi-PPE, izixhobo zokhuseleko kufuneka zibandakanye ii-detectors zombane kunye nezixhobo zokumisa umbane ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamandla ombane kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kumbane ngengozi. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bokulondoloza banokufikelela kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko, imibutho inokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokulimala ngexesha lokugcinwa kwe-transformer kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa.

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo

Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokuvavanya kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni ukulungiswa kwe-transformer kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukugcinwa kwe-transformer kaninzi kubandakanya ukususwa kunye nokutshintshwa kweoli ye-insulating, ukwenza ukuphatha ioli kunye nezixhobo zokucoca kubalulekile. Iimpompo zokuhambisa i-oyile, iiyunithi zokucoca, kunye nezixhobo zesampulu zeoyile ziyimfuneko ekulawuleni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusebenzayo ioyile yokukhusela i-transformer. Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinje nge-torque wrenches, iijekhi zehydraulic, kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa zibalulekile ekuphatheni izinto ezinzima kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yolondolozo ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokubonelela abasebenzi bokulondoloza izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, imibutho inokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwe-transformer yenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomngcipheko omncinci.

Isishwankathelo, ukulungiswa kwe-transformer kunye nokugcinwa kufuna uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuvavanya imeko ye-transformer, ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwayo kwe-insulation, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyimfuneko ngokukhuselekileyo. Izixhobo zokuvavanya i-oyile, izixhobo zokuvavanya i-voltage ephezulu, izixhobo zokuxilonga, izixhobo zokukhusela, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ziyimfuneko yokugcina ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweenguqu zombane. Ngokutyalomali kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela abasebenzi bokulondoloza izixhobo eziyimfuneko, imibutho inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kweenguqu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthembeka kwiinkqubo zombane.