Okufanele Ube Nezinto Zokusebenza Zokulungisa Nokulungisa I-Transformer

Ama-Transformer ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zikagesi, anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla kagesi ukusuka kwesinye isifunda ukuya kwesinye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusefeshini kagesi noma esiteshini esisetshenziswayo, ama-transformer adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukutholakala nokusabalalisa kukagesi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi ucezu lwesisetshenziswa, ama-transformer adinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle nangokuphepha. Ukwenza le misebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba nemishini efanele esandleni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto okufanele zibe nazo zokulungisa nokugcinwa kwe-transformer, sichaze amathuluzi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe lezi zingcezu ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda kagesi zisebenza.

Izinsiza Zokuhlola Uwoyela

Ukuhlolwa kukawoyela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcinwa kwe-transformer, njengoba kunikeza ukuqonda ngesimo se-transformer namafutha ayo okuvikela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uwoyela ku-transformer ungawohloka ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokushisa ngokweqile, ukungcola, noma ukucindezeleka kukagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe amandla e-dielectric kawoyela, i-acidity, kanye nomswakama. Olunye ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuhlola uwoyela ikhithi ye-dissolve gas analysis (DGA), ekwazi ukubona futhi ilinganise ubukhona bamagesi akhiqizwa ukuwohloka kukawoyela ofaka i-insulating. Ngokungeziwe kumakhithi e-DGA, ezinye izinto zokuhlola uwoyela, njengamamitha omswakama kanye nezihloli ze-acidity, ziyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe kabanzi uwoyela we-transformer. Ngokuqapha isimo sikawoyela ofaka i-insulating, izisebenzi zokunakekela zingakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zande, ezingase zivimbele ukulungiswa okumba eqolo kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlola Ezinamandla Aphezulu

Ama-transformer asebenza ngama-voltage aphezulu, okwenza kube semqoka ukuba nezinto ezifanele zokuhlola kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bawo bokufakelwa. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola ezine-voltage ephezulu, njengezihloli zokumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nezihloli ze-hipot ze-AC/DC, zibalulekile ekuhloleni amandla e-dielectric okufakwa kwe-transformer. Lawa mathuluzi angakwazi ukukhomba izindawo ezibuthakathaka noma amaphutha ku-insulation, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphuka nokuhluleka kukagesi. Ngokungeziwe ekuhlolweni kokufakwa kwe-insulation, okokusebenza okunamandla kagesi aphezulu kufanele futhi kufake izithonjana zokukhipha ingxenye, ezingakhomba futhi zithole ukukhishwa okuyingxenye ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza kokuhlola okunamandla kagesi aphezulu, izisebenzi zokunakekela zingahlola ngokucophelela isimo sokugqunywa kwe-transformer, ziqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Izinsimbi zokuxilonga

Ngokungeziwe kumishini yokuhlola ngokomzimba, amathuluzi okuxilonga abalulekile ekuhloleni iyonke impilo nokusebenza kwe-transformer. Ithuluzi elilodwa eliyinhloko lokuxilonga isethi yokuhlola isici samandla, esikala isici samandla namandla esistimu yokufakwa kwe-transformer. Ngokuhlola lezi zinhlaka, izisebenzi zokunakekela zinganquma isimo se-insulation futhi zihlonze izinkinga ezingaba khona ezithinta ukusebenza kwe-transformer. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi okuxilonga njengabahloli bokumelana namajika kanye nabahloli besilinganiso sokuphenduka kubalulekile ekuhloleni isimo samajika e-transformer futhi kutholwe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma amaphutha. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi okuxilonga, izisebenzi zokunakekela zingathola imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nesimo sangaphakathi se-transformer, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokulungisa nokunakekela.

Izinsiza Zokuphepha

Imisebenzi yokulungisa nokulungisa i-Transformer ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukusebenza ngama-voltage aphezulu kanye nezimo ezingaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ngokuhlinzeka abasebenzi abalungisa izinto ngemishini yokuphepha efanele. Izinto zokuvikela umuntu (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa amagilavu ​​avaleleke, izibuko zokuphepha, nezingubo ze-arc flash, zibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe izisebenzi ezinakekelayo ezingozini zikagesi. Ngokungeziwe ku-PPE, okokusebenza kokuphepha kufanele futhi kufake izinto ezibona amandla kagesi kanye nemishini yokubeka phansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungabikho kwamandla kagesi futhi kunikeze ukuvikeleka ekunikezeni amandla ngengozi. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi ezilungisayo ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ezintweni zokuphepha ezidingekayo, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala ngesikhathi sokulungisa nokulungisa ama-transformer.

Amathuluzi Akhethekile

Ngaphezu kwemishini yokuhlola nezinsimbi, amathuluzi akhethekile ayadingeka ekwenzeni ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwe-transformer ngempumelelo. Isibonelo, ukugcinwa kwe-transformer kuvame ukubandakanya ukususwa nokufakwa esikhundleni samafutha afaka i-insulating, ukwenza ukuphatha uwoyela kanye nemishini yokuhlunga kubalulekile. Amaphampu okudlulisa uwoyela, amayunithi okuhlunga, kanye nemishini yokusampula kawoyela kuyadingeka ukuze kulawulwe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo uwoyela we-transformer we-insulating. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi akhethekile anjengama-torque wrenches, ojekhi be-hydraulic, nemishini yokuphakamisa abalulekile ekuphatheni izingxenye ezisindayo kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuphepha. Ngokuhlinzeka abasebenzi bezokunakekela ngamathuluzi akhethekile afanelekile, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yokulungisa i-transformer yenziwa ngokuphumelelayo nangengozi encane.

Kafushane, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwe-transformer kudinga uhla lwemishini ekhethekile ukuze kuhlolwe isimo se-transformer, kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bayo bokuhlukanisa, nokwenza imisebenzi edingekayo ngokuphepha. Imishini yokuhlola uwoyela, imishini yokuhlola i-high-voltage, amathuluzi okuxilonga, okokuvikela, namathuluzi akhethekile kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethembeka nokusebenza kweziguquli zikagesi. Ngokutshala imali emishinini efanele kanye nokuhlinzeka izisebenzi zokunakekela ngamathuluzi adingekayo, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuphatha ngempumelelo ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwama-transformers, ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo nokuthembeka ezinhlelweni zikagesi.