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Ngexesha lokwakha, i-transformer eyomileyo kunye ne-oyile ye-oyile inokukhethwa ngokwendawo. I-oyile ye-oyile inokukhethwa xa indawo inkulu, kwaye i-transformer eyomileyo inokukhethwa xa indawo igcwele.

Ukusukela namhlanje, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo kwidijithali yothungelwano lokuhambisa amandla. Ukutshintshela kwiinkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yedijithali ukulawula nokubeka iliso ukuhamba kwamandla, kuye kwanda ukubaluleka. Iigridi ze-Smart zibonelela ngokuthembeka okongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye negalelo elikhulu kwiinzame zokuzinza ngokubanzi. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi gridi ezihlakaniphile zizixhobo ze-transformer, ezijongene nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba ombane ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwegridi.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye iimfuno zamandla zikhula, iinguqu zemveli zihlala zisokola ukugcina. Lo mba ubalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuphuculwa kwesixhobo sogutyulo. Ngokwenza njalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwegridi ehlakaniphile kuphucula, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa kwayo nokutshintsha iimfuno zamandla kunye neemeko zanda. Ngenxa yoko, eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuphuculwa izixhobo zoguqulo kwiinkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele, ukubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo zokukhokela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo.

Kwindawo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane, umatshini wokuvala ifoyile udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinegalelo elikhulu ekudalweni kweziguquli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ii-reactors, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufundisa. Ukubaluleka kokukhetha umatshini we-foil ochanekileyo awukwazi ukugqithiswa njengoko uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezi zixhobo.Umatshini wokuvala ifoyile usetyenziselwa ukuvuthuza iifoyile zetsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo ubhedu okanye i-aluminiyam, kunye nezinto zokugquma ukuze zenze ikhoyili. Le khoyili yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zombane ezininzi, esebenza njengendawo yokudlulisa amandla. Ngoko ke, umgangatho wekhoyili, ogqitywe ubukhulu becala ngumatshini ophefumulayo, unempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo.Indima yomatshini wokuvala ifoyile inabela kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, umbane, iimoto, kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo. Kushishino lwamandla, umzekelo, aba matshini baluncedo ekuveliseni iziguquli ezincedisa ekusasazeni umbane. Kwishishini leemoto, zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto zezithuthi zombane. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kunye nokubandakanyeka okuphezulu okubandakanyekayo, kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi xa ukhetha umatshini wokujija ngefoyile. Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siza kuhlolisisa indlela yokwenza olu khetho lubalulekileyo.

Oomatshini bokwenza i-foil bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwee-transformers, inductors, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Aba matshini baphoswa ngeefoyile zentsimbi, ezidla ngokwenziwa ngobhedu okanye nge-aluminiyam, bajikeleze umbindi ukuze benze ikhoyili, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi zixhobo. Umatshini wokuvala ifoyile udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo zombane.Ukubaluleka koomatshini bokujija iifoyile akunakubaxwa. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokuhanjiswa kwamandla, unxibelelwano ngomnxeba, iimoto, i-elektroniki, kunye nokunye. Ishishini ngalinye lifuna iintlobo ezithile zeekhoyili, kwaye ukuguquguquka komatshini wokuloba wefoyile kuvumela ukudalwa kwezi ntlobo zekhoyili ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuphonononga izisombululo eziphucukileyo kumatshini wokuvala i-foil, amashishini anokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye ekugqibeleni ahambise iimveliso ezingcono kubathengi bawo.

Ngena kwisikhokelo sethu esinzulu sijonga iindidi eziphambili ze-transformer. Funda ngeempawu zabo ezizodwa, imisebenzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi.Iinguqu zikho yonke indawo kwihlabathi lobunjineli bombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Zisebenza njengentsika yeziseko zombane zethu, ziququzelela ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kumaziko ombane ukuya kumakhaya ethu nakumashishini. Embindini wayo yonke i-transformer kukho icandelo elibalulekileyo - ingundoqo. Ukuqonda iindidi eziphambili ze-transformer kubalulekile kwiinjineli, amagcisa, kunye nabani na obandakanyekayo kwicandelo lezobuchwephesha, njengoko unokwenza wonke umahluko ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Xa kufikwa kwii-transformers, ayisiyiyo yonke imeko. Usetyenziso olwahlukileyo lufuna izixhobo ezingundoqo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nganye ineseti yayo yeempawu, iingenelo kunye nemida. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kukuthatha kuhambo lokutyhutyha ilizwe elinomdla le-transformer cores. Siza kuphonononga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, zikhanyise kwiipropathi zazo ezahlukileyo kunye nezicelo apho zikhanya khona.Nokuba uyinjineli yombane enamava okanye umntu onomdla wokwazi ukuba zisebenza njani iinguqu, esi sikhokelo siya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze ukhetho olunolwazi ekukhetheni undoqo wenguqu ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Sijoyine njengoko sisombulula ubucukubhede beentlobo eziphambili ze-transformer kwaye sifumanise indima ebalulekileyo abayidlalayo ekwenzeni amandla kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje.

Fumana izicwangciso eziphambili zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ze-transformer ezinokwandisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphila kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso.Isixhobo soguqulo ligorha elingavunywanga kushishino lwangoku, lithe cwaka livumela ukusasazwa okusebenzayo kwamandla ombane ukuqhuba ukuqhubela phambili kwethekhinoloji neyemizi-mveliso. Ezi zixhobo zingazicingeliyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amanqanaba ombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokukhuselekileyo ukunika amandla amakhaya ethu, amashishini, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona indima yabo ebalulekileyo, abaguquli bahlala besebenza ngasemva, ngaphandle kwamehlo nangaphandle kwengqondo, de kubekho into engalunganga.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kukhanyisa kwihlabathi elisoloko lingahoywa kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu lokugcinwa kwezixhobo zenguqu. Siza kuphonononga ukuba ukugcinwa rhoqo akubalulekanga njani kuphela kodwa kukwaguqula, okukwaziyo ukwandisa ubomi bala mahashe okusebenza kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwawo. Ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa ukuya kwizitishi eziluncedo, uhambo lwethu luqala ngokuphononongwa kwendima eyimfuneko yezixhobo zenguqu kumashishini kunye nokuqonda ukuba kutheni ukugcinwa kwenkuthalo kusisiseko sokuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Tyhila izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-transformer cores kwaye uqonde izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza ukhetho lwakho lokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.Abaguquli bemi njengabalindi abazolileyo kummandla weenkqubo zombane, beququzelela ugqithiso olubalulekileyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla ombane anika amandla kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje. Ezi zixhobo zingabiziyo, zihlala zivalelwe ngaphakathi kwizitishi ezincinci okanye ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwesixhobo sombane, zenza umqolo wobunjineli bombane, okwenza ukuba usasazo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane. Indima yabo ibalulekile, ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kokuveliswa kombane kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo ngokunyusa amandla ombane okuhanjiswa kumgama omde kunye nokuwehlisa ukuze asetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo kumakhaya ethu, kwimizi-mveliso nakwizixhobo. Ngokwenyani, abaguquli ngabayili bezakhiwo ezingabhiyozelwanga kwihlabathi elinombane esihlala kulo.Ngaphantsi kobuso obungathobekiyo be-transformers ilele icandelo elibalulekileyo-i-core transformer. Lo mbindi ungazicingeliyo, ukude nokwenziwa, usebenza njengeyona injini eqhuba uguqulo lwamandla ombane abe ngamandla ombane kwaye abuyele kumandla ombane ngelixa unciphisa ilahleko yamandla. Yiyo i-linchpin yokusebenza kwe-transformer, elawula ukusebenza kakuhle kuphela kodwa kunye nokuthembeka. Ukukhethwa kondoqo we-transformer efanelekileyo yeyona nto iphambili, njengoko ibumba ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle, ubomi obude, kunye neempawu ze-electromagnetic. Kweli nqaku, siqala uhambo lokutyhila ukubaluleka okunzulu kwee-transformers kwaye, ngokukodwa, ii-cores zabo eziyimfuneko, zixhobisa ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze ukhetho olunolwazi olufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenkqubo zombane.

Ngophuhliso lwenkqubo yamandla kwicala lokonga amandla kunye nobukrelekrele, umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye neemfuno zokusebenza zokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo ziphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuze ulungelelanise kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zemarike, abavelisi bothumelo lwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokulawula izixhobo bayaqhubeka nokuphucula ubume beMveliso, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, kunye nokomeleza i-R ezimeleyo.&D kunye nokuphononongwa kwetekhnoloji entsha, amashishini amatsha, iifomathi ezintsha, kunye neemodeli ezintsha. Uphuhliso lwayo lubonisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Kunyaka ophelileyo, ndiyabulela kubo bonke abathengi abatsha nabadala ngentembeko nenkxaso yabo kwi-CANWIN. Njengoko uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina usondela, iCANWIN inqwenelela bonke abathengi abatsha nabadala amathamsanqa, impilo entle kunye nosapho olonwabileyo! Kunyaka omtsha, siya kuqhubeka nokuzisa ngakumbi kwaye ngcono iiguquli kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye neenkonzo ezingcono zokuthengisa kwangaphambili kunye nasemva kokuthengisa kubathengi abatsha nabadala ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye sidale ixabiso elingakumbi kuluntu! Masisebenzisane ukuze sibe nekamva elingcono!

Ukujongana ne-transformer yengozi yesiphaluka esifutshane ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa undoqo wengxaki ngokuhlola kunye nokuvavanya. Xa i-transformer inengxaki yesekethe emfutshane ngequbuliso, amacala aphezulu kunye naphantsi kwamandla ombane aya kuxhomekeka kumbane omkhulu okhoyo. Ngexesha elifutshane xa i-breaker circuit ingenalo ixesha lokuqhawula, umbane owenziwe ngumbane wesiphaluka omfutshane, ohambelana nesikwere sangoku, uya kusebenza kwi-transformer winding. La mandla ombane anokwahlulwa abe ngamandla eradial kunye ne-axial force. Kwimeko yesekethe emfutshane, amandla eradial asebenza ekujikeni aya kwenza ukujija kwe-HV kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo kunye nokujika kwe-LV phantsi koxinzelelo. Ekubeni i-winging yisetyhula, into ejikelezayo ikhubazeka ngokulula phantsi koxinzelelo kunokuba iphantsi koxinzelelo, ngoko ke i-low-voltage winding ikhubazeka ngokulula. Amandla e-axial eveliswe kwimeko yesekethe emfutshane ngequbuliso icinezela ukujikajika kwaye ibangele ukufuduka kwe-axial yee-windings zombane ophezulu kunye nophantsi. I-axial force iphinda isebenze kwi-iron core kunye ne-clamps. Ngoko ke, xa i-transformer ihlupheka ngenxa yesiphaluka esifutshane, i-low-voltage winding kunye ne-balance winding inokwenzeka ukuba ikhubazeke, ilandelwa yi-high-voltage winding, i-iron core kunye ne-clamp. Ukongeza ekujongeni i-windings eziphambili, iintsimbi zentsimbi, ii-clamps kunye nezinye iindawo emva kwengozi ye-transformer ye-short-circuit, uthotho lweengxaki ezinxulumene nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphatha:

I-transformer iyisixhobo esisisigxina ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo, okuthenjelwa ngokuthe tye ekusebenzeni kwaye kunethuba elincinci lokungaphumeleli. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ininzi ye-transformers ifakwe ngaphandle, kwaye ichaphazeleka ngumthwalo ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nephutha elifutshane lesiphaluka senkqubo yamandla, iimpazamo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezingaqhelekanga zenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ilahleko yamandla ye-transformer ihlukaniswe ibe yilahleko yentsimbi kunye nokulahleka kobhedu. Ilahleko yentsimbi ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-no-load loss, eyilahleko esisigxina. Ngokwenene ilahleko eyenziwa yintsimbi yentsimbi (ekwabizwa ngokuba yilahleko yentsimbi, kunye nokulahleka kobhedu kubizwa ngokuba yilahleko yomthwalo).