Uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeetransformer?

2. Ukungaphumeleli kwekhava

Ukungaphumeleli okunjalo kuqhelekile kwiiqhushumbo, ii-flashovers, kunye nokuchitheka kweoyile, kwaye izizathu zezi:

① Ukuvalwa kakubi, ubushushu obuphantsi bokuthintela ukufuma, okanye ukuvuza kweoyile;

② Isixhobo sokuphefumla asilungiswanga kakuhle okanye ukufuma okuphefumliweyo akujongwanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo;

③ Icala le-transformer elinombane ophezulu (110kV nangaphezulu) lidla ngokusebenzisa ii-capacitor bushings, kwaye kukho i-trachoma okanye ii-cracks ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi we-porcelain;

⑤Ibhokisi ingcolile kakhulu.

3. Ukusilela okungundoqo

① Ubushushu obuphakathi kwamaphepha esinyithi e-silicon buyayonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umbindi wesinyithi ufudumale kakhulu kwaye unyibilike kancinci;

② Ubushushu be-through-bolt ebamba i-iron core yonakele, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-iron core steel sheet kunye ne-through-bolt zenze i-short circuit;

③ I-slag yokuwelda eseleyo yenza isiseko sesinyithi esinamanqaku amabini;

4. Ukusilela kokukhusela igesi

Ukhuseleko lwegesi lolona khuselo luphambili lwe-transformer, igesi ekhanyayo isebenza kwisignali, kwaye igesi enzima isebenza xa ikhubeka. Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zezenzo zokhuseleko lwegesi zihlalutywa ngezantsi:

① Isizathu sesenzo sokukhusela igesi sisenokuba kukuba umoya ungena kwi-transformer kuba iinkqubo zokuhluza ioyile, zokuzalisa amafutha kunye nezokupholisa aziqinile;

② Amanqanaba eoyile ayancipha kancinci ngenxa yokwehla kobushushu kunye nokuvuza kweoyile; okanye inani elincinci legesi liveliswa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwetransformer;

6. I-transformer ibamba umlilo

Umlilo we-transformer nawo uyingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-transformer inezinto ezininzi ezinokutsha, ingaqhuma okanye yandise umlilo ukuba ayiphathwanga ngexesha.

Izizathu eziphambili zomlilo we-transformer zezi:

① Isiciko sonakele kwaye siyacima, kwaye ioyile iphuma phantsi koxinzelelo lomqamelo weoyile kwaye itshise kwisigqubuthelo esiphezulu;

② Ingxaki yangaphakathi yetransformer iqhekeza i-casing okanye i-radiator, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ioyile yetransformer etshayo iphuphume.

7. Isixhobo sokutshintsha itephu esingasebenzi kakuhle

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo kukunyibilika nokutsha komphezulu, ukukhupha ulwelo phakathi kwesigaba okanye ukukhupha ulwelo ngokwamalungu. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi:

(1) Izikrufu ezidibanisayo zikhululekile;

(2) Ukulungiswa okubi nokungafanelekanga kwesixhobo sokulungisa umthwalo webhanti;

(3) Ubushushu obuphantsi bebhodi yokukhusela impompo;

(4) I-joint solder ayonelanga, unxibelelwano alulunganga, inkqubo yokuvelisa ayilunganga, kwaye uxinzelelo lwentwasahlobo alwanelanga.