Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Kuzinhlelo Zokusikela Kubude Bomugqa

Amasistimu kalayini wokusika ube ngobude abeyisisekelo embonini yokucubungula insimbi amashumi eminyaka, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi banqume kahle futhi ngokunembile amakhoyili ensimbi abe ngobude obuhlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kube noshintsho olukhulu ekuhlanganisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha ezinhlelweni zemigqa yokusika iye kobude. Le ntuthuko iye yashintsha indlela izinkampani ezilungisa ngayo insimbi ezisebenza ngayo, yandisa ukukhiqiza, ukunemba kanye nokusebenza kahle kukonke.

Ukuzenzakalela Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuhlanganiswa

Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zemigqa yokusika iye kobude ukuthuthukiswa okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Izindlela zendabuko zokusika zibe ubude zidinga inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wezandla ukuze zisebenze, okuholela emaphutheni angaba khona kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzenzakalela, obufana nama-servo motors kanye nezinhlelo ze-PLC, abakhiqizi manje sebengakwazi ukuzenzela iningi lenqubo yokusika, behlise izindleko zabasebenzi futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Lobu buchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela obuthuthukisiwe buvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene zesistimu yomugqa wokusika ukuya kubude, njengama-decoiler, iziqondiso, izifunzo, namashear. Ngokuzenzakalela ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zingxenye, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amakhoyili ensimbi anqunywa ngendlela eqondile edingekayo, ngokungenelela kwabantu okuncane. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwenqubo yokusika kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha kanye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe Nokunemba

Ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezinzwa ze-laser, izinhlelo zokubona komshini, namakhamera anesivinini esikhulu, amasistimu omugqa wokusikwa abe ngobude manje ayakwazi ukuzuza amazinga angenakuqhathaniswa okunemba nokunemba. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi balinganise ubukhulu bamakhoyili ensimbi ngokunemba kokukhomba, baqinisekise ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lusikwa lube ngobude obudingekayo.

Izinzwa ze-laser, ngokwesibonelo, zingakwazi ukukala ngokunembile ububanzi nogqinsi lwamakhoyili ensimbi, okuvumela uhlelo lomugqa wokusika ukuya kubude ukwenza izinguquko ezinembile kunqubo yokusika. Amasistimu okubona komshini namakhamera anesivinini esikhulu angathola amaphutha noma ukungapheleli kumakhoyili ensimbi, okuvumela isistimu ukuthi yenze izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ucezu ngalunye luhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo. Kuhlanganiswe, lobu buchwepheshe buholela enqubweni yokusika engagcini nje ngokunemba kakhulu kodwa futhi esebenza kahle ngendlela emangalisayo.

Amasistimu Okuphatha Okubalulekile

Ukufaka izinhlelo zokubamba izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni zemigqa yokusika ukuya kobude nakho kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukonke kokusebenza kokucubungula insimbi. Amasistimu emigqa yokusika ukuya kubude ayethembele ekusebenzeni ngezandla ukulayisha nokwehlisa amakhoyili ensimbi, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okungenzeka kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngokwethulwa kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphatha izinto ezifana nezikhali zamarobhothi, amaconveyors, nezimoto eziqondiswayo ezizihambelayo (AGVs), abakhiqizi manje bangakwazi ukwenza lula inqubo yokuphatha impahla, behlise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokukhulisa umkhiqizo.

Izikhali zamarobhothi, isibonelo, zingalayisha ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile futhi zehlise amakhoyili ensimbi ohlelweni lomugqa wokusika uye kubude, kunciphise isidingo somsebenzi wezandla futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulimala. Amaconveyors kanye nama-AGV angakwazi ukuthutha amakhoyili ensimbi esuka kwesinye isiteshi aye kwesinye ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza, aqinisekise ukuhamba komsebenzi okushelelayo nokuphumelelayo. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokuphatha impahla, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke, banciphise izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi bakhuphule umkhiqizo.

Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela Nokugcinwa Kwezibikezelo

Enye inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zemigqa yokusika iye kobude ukuqaliswa kokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa obuqagelayo. Izinqubo zokunakekela zendabuko ngokuvamile zazincika ekuhlolweni okuhleliwe kanye nokulungiswa, okuholela ekwahlulekeni okungenzeka kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, ngokwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa obuqagelayo, abakhiqizi manje bangakwazi ukuhlonza futhi balungise izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ezinkingeni ezibizayo.

Amasistimu okuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela asebenzisa izinzwa namadivayisi we-IoT ukuze aqoqe idatha ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwesistimu yomugqa wokusika ukuya kubude. Le datha ibe isihlaziywa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kutholwe okungavamile noma izinkinga ezingaba khona, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo sokulungisa ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bokubikezela bokulungisa busebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukubikezela ukuthi okokusebenza kungase kuhluleke nini, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlele ukulungiswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi bagweme isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemboni 4.0 Technologies

Njengoba imboni yezokukhiqiza iqhubeka nokwamukela imigomo ye-Industrial 4.0, izinhlelo zemigqa yokusika ziye kobude ziya ngokuya zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunjengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu, kanye ne-cloud computing. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqoqe futhi bahlaziye inani elikhulu ledatha evela kunqubo yokukhiqiza, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza, bathuthukise ikhwalithi, futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kukonke.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, isibonelo, bungakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha kusukela kusistimu yomugqa wokusika uye kubude ukuze kuhlonzwe amaphethini noma amathrendi angase abonise izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukungasebenzi. Ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu kungacubungula amanani amakhulu wedatha ukuze kunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, okuvumela opharetha ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo. I-Cloud computing ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bagcine futhi bafinyelele idatha bekude, kusiza ukubambisana kwesikhathi sangempela nokwenza izinqumo ezindaweni eziningi.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ezinhlelweni zemigqa yokusika iye kobude kuye kwashintsha indlela izinkampani ezilungisa izinsimbi ezisebenza ngayo, ukuthuthukisa ezishintshayo, ukunemba, ukuphatha impahla, izinqubo zokunakekela, kanye nokusebenza kahle kukonke. Ngokwamukela lezi ntuthuko, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ibe lula, bakhulise ukukhiqiza, futhi balondoloze umkhawulo wokuncintisana endaweni yanamuhla yokukhiqiza ethuthukayo ngokushesha.