Leli phepha lihlaziya umonakalo kanye nembangela yokungalingani komthwalo wesigaba sesithathu we-transformer yokusabalalisa, futhi libeka phambili ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula ukungalingani.

Intuthuko entsha kubuchwepheshe be-UHV! Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kwesizukulwane esisha se-transformer ye-volt eyisigidi.
Ngo-Okthoba 28, i-TBEA (20.730, -0.94, -4.34%) yaziswa ukuthi isizukulwane esisha se-transformer ye-voltage ephezulu kakhulu ye-1000kV AC ephuma ngqo eyenziwe yi-TBEA isanda kudlula zonke izivivinyo ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi i-TBEA yaba yinkampani yokuqala eShayina ukudlula zonke izivivinyo zesizukulwane esisha se-transformer ye-megavolt ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwemishini ephakeme, i-TBEA yasungula iqembu locwaningo elikhethekile futhi yadlula ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemuva kwemiboniso eminingi ekhethekile kanye nesiqondiso esivela ku-State Grid kanye nochwepheshe bemboni.
Umkhiqizo usebenzisa idivayisi entsha yokuphuma ngqo okokuqala bese uyilungisa emzimbeni, ugwema izingozi ezilethwa yinqubo yokuhlakaza nokuhlanganisa kabusha endaweni ngemva kokuhlolwa kwedivayisi yokuphuma engaqondile; usebenzisa isakhiwo esisha sokuvala ikhoyili okokuqala ukuze athuthukise izici zokuvala, ukumelana ne-short-circuit, ukusatshalaliswa kokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo eshabhu, ikakhulukazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakama kwezinga lokushisa le-transformer ezindaweni eziphakeme; usebenzisa umqondo omusha wokuklama ithangi likawoyela ongaqhumi okokuqala, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-transformer okuvikela ukuqhuma. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha, ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwesizukulwane esisha sama-mega-voltage transformers kudlula okwabanduleli bawo, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okuphelele ngaphezu kwama-80kW futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemikhiqizo.
Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kwesizukulwane esisha se-transformer ye-million volt akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kokusebenza kwe-AC transformer yaseShayina ezindaweni eziphakeme, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ahlanzekile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwegridi yamandla.
Umthombo: Inethiwekhi Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe YaseShayina
I-CANWIN futhi ingumhlinzeki wemishini ye-TBEA, Uma unesidingo somshini wokusika we-CRGO kanye nomugqa wokusika kanye nama-transformer, wamukelekile ukusithinta.

Ukuvikelwa kwegesi kuyisivikelo esiyinhloko samaphutha angaphakathi e-transformer. Kungasebenza ngozwelo kumasekethe amafushane e-transformer aphakathi kokuphenduka kanye naphakathi kwezingqimba, amaphutha e-iron core, amaphutha e-bushing yangaphakathi, ukunqanyulwa kokugoba kwangaphakathi, ukonakala kokushisa kanye nokwehla kwezinga likawoyela. Uma kwenzeka iphutha ngaphakathi kwe-transformer ecwiliswe uwoyela, i-arc izobola izinto zokuvikela futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu legesi, eligeleza lisuka ethangini likawoyela liye emcamelweni kawoyela, futhi ukuqina kwalo kuyahlukahluka ngokobukhulu bephutha, okubonisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nokugeleza kukawoyela. Ukuvikelwa kwesenzo kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvikelwa kwegesi, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuvikelwa kwegesi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-transformer, ngenxa yamaphutha angaphakathi, ngezinye izikhathi asikwazi ukuhlonza nokuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi, okulula ukubangela ezinye izingozi. Ngemva kokuvikelwa kwe-relay yegesi, ukwenzeka kwezigameko ezifanayo kungagwenywa ngezinga elithile.

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1. Iyini i-transformer?


Kusekhethi ye-AC, idivayisi ekhulisa noma enciphisa i-voltage ibizwa ngokuthi i-transformer. I-transformer ingaguqula noma yiliphi inani le-voltage libe yinani le-voltage esiyidingayo ngemvamisa efanayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.


Isibonelo, ugesi ovela esiteshini samandla unezinga eliphansi le-voltage, futhi i-voltage kumele ikhuliswe ngaphambi kokuba ithuthwe iye endaweni ekude yokusebenzisa ugesi. Indawo yokusebenzisa ugesi kumele yehliswe ibe sezingeni elifanele le-voltage ukuze ihlinzeke ngemishini yamandla kanye nogesi wansuku zonke. Imishini.

1. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zama-transformer acwiliswe ngamafutha?




Impendulo: Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-transformer yilezi: umongo wensimbi, ukugoqa, ithangi likaphethiloli, umcamelo kawoyela, umshini wokuphefumula, ipayipi elingaqhumi, irediyetha, isivikelo sokuvikela, umshini wokushintsha impompi, i-gas relay, i-thermometer, uwoyela ohlanzekile, njll.

I-power transformer iyisikhungo sokudlulisa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nengxenye eyinhloko yegridi yamandla. Ukusebenza kwayo okuthembekile akuhlobene nje kuphela nekhwalithi yamandla yabasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kohlelo lonke. Ukuthembeka kwe-power transformer kunqunywa isimo sayo sempilo, akuxhomekile nje kuphela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni, ezintweni zokwakha, kodwa futhi kuhlobene eduze nokulungiswa nokugcinwa. Inkinga yokuthuthukisa ukumelana kwe-short-circuit kwama-transformer ezinhlelweni zamandla iyaxoxwa.

Ama-transformer cores asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile enziwa ngamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Insimbi ye-silicon uhlobo lwensimbi eyenziwe nge-silicon (i-silicon ibizwa nangokuthi i-silicon), futhi okuqukethwe kwayo yi-silicon kungu-0.8 kuya ku-4.8%. Ingaphakathi lensimbi le-transformer lenziwe ngensimbi ye-silicon ngoba insimbi ye-silicon ngokwayo iyinto edonsa amandla kagesi enamandla okungena.

Umbuzo:
"Kukhona i-transformer yakudala engu-1000KVA enomthwalo okhona ongaba ngu-200KW. Uma kuzongezwa umthwalo omusha ongaba ngu-600KW, ingabe le transformer ingamelana nayo?"

Izinto eziyinhloko zomzimba we-transformer zifaka izinto zesekethe ezisebenza ngogesi, izinto zesekethe, izinto zokuvikela umswakama, izinto zokwakha, njll.

Canwin Ngikufisela uNyaka Omusha Ojabulisayo ngo-2022.