Okufanele Ube Nezisetshenziswa Zokuhlola Nokuhlola I-Transformer

Ama-Transformer ayingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokusabalalisa amandla futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa amazinga kagesi kumasekhethi kagesi. Njenganoma yimuphi ucezu lwesisetshenziswa, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kwama-transformer kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo ngendlela efanele kanye nokuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemishini okufanele ibe nayo yokuhlola nokuhlola i-transformer ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwalawa madivaysi abalulekile.

Isethi Yokuhlola I-Transformer Iguqula Isilinganiso

Isethi yokuhlolwa kwesilinganiso se-transformer turning iwucezu olubalulekile lwesisetshenziswa sokuhlola isilinganiso sokuphenduka kwe-transformer. Isilinganiso sokujika isilinganiso senani lamajika ekujikeni okuyinhloko kuya kwinani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi i-transformer isebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yayo yokulawula amandla kagesi. Isethi yokuhlolwa kwesilinganiso sokuphenduka isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-voltage eyaziwayo ekujikeni okuyinhloko kanye nokulinganisa umthamo wevoltheji ophumayo wamawindi wesibili. Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka esilinganisweni sokushintsha okulindelekile kungabonisa izinkinga nge-transformer, njengokujika okufushane, ama-winding avulekile, noma ukuxhumeka okungalungile kokushintsha kampompi.

Isethi yokuhlolwa kwesilinganiso sokuphenduka kwesimanje ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amandla kagesi aphezulu, ivolthi enembayo namasekhethi okulinganisa amanje, namandla okuhlaziya idatha athuthukile. Amanye amayunithi futhi afaka ukulandelana kokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kanye nekhono lokugcina imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Uma ukhetha isethi yokuhlolwa kwesilinganiso sokuphenduka, kubalulekile ukucabangela isilinganiso se-voltage yama-transformer ahlolwayo, kanye nokunemba okudingekayo nokuxazulula izilinganiso.

Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlaziya Igesi Encibilikisiwe

Ukuhlaziywa kwegesi encibilikisiwe (i-DGA) kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuqapha isimo sikawoyela we-transformer kanye nokuthola amaphutha okungenzeka ku-transformer. Uma amaphutha kagesi enzeka ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, njengokukhipha ingxenye noma ukushisa ngokweqile, amagesi akhiqizwa futhi ancibilike kuwoyela we-insulating. Ngokuhlaziya ukugxila kanye nezinhlobo zamagesi akhona emafutheni, kungenzeka ukuhlonza izindlela ezithile zephutha futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokulungisa.

Imishini ye-DGA ngokuvamile iqukethe iyunithi yokukhipha igesi, i-chromatograph yegesi, nesofthiwe yokuhlaziya idatha. Iyunithi yokukhipha igesi isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa amasampula kawoyela ku-transformer, futhi i-chromatograph yegesi ihlukanisa futhi ilinganise amagesi ahlukene akhona kusampula. Imishini ye-DGA ethuthukisiwe ingase futhi ihlanganise izici ezifana nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, amasampula azenzakalelayo, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza imibiko yokuhlaziya izitayela. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-DGA kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kuyo yonke impilo nesimo se-transformer, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye nempilo yokusebenza enwetshiwe.

Isethi Yokuhlola Ukumelana Nokuqina Kwe-Transformer

Isethi yokuhlolwa kokumelana okumazombezombe iklanyelwe ukukala ukumelana kwe-DC kwamajika e-transformer, okuhlanganisa okuyinhloko, okwesibili, nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumeka kokushintsha kompompi. Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile ukumelana namajika, kuyenzeka ukuthi kutholwe izinkinga ezinjengokuxhuma okuxekethile, ukugqwala, noma ukushisa ngokweqile kumakhondakta. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kokumelana okumazombezombe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuxhunywa kwe-transformer kanye nokuhlonza ukucekelwa phansi kwe-insulation okungaba khona.

Amasethi okuhlolwa kokumelana kwamajika esimanje afaka amasekhethi okulinganisa ukunemba okuphezulu, amandla kagesi aphansi, namandla okutholwa kwedatha athuthukile. Amanye amayunithi futhi afaka isinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nekhono lokwenza izilinganiso kumaza okuhlola ahlukahlukene. Lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kokumelana nama-winging, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-transformer ikhishwe amandla futhi zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ziyabhekwa. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kufanele iqhathaniswe nezicaciso zomkhiqizi ukuze kutholwe ukuthi noma yiziphi izenzo zokulungisa ezidingekayo.

Isisetshenziswa Sokubona Ukukhishwa Okuyingxenye

Ukukhipha kancane (i-PD) ukukhishwa kukagesi kwasendaweni okwenzeka ngaphakathi kokufakwa kwe-transformer. I-PD iyinkomba evamile yokuqhekeka kwe-insulation futhi ingaholela ekwehlulekeni okuyinhlekelele uma iyekwa ingahlolwa. Ukuthola nokuqapha umsebenzi we-PD kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni okungase kube khona amaphutha e-insulation kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze kuvinjwe ukuqhekeka kwe-insulation.

Amathuluzi okuthola ukukhishwa okuyingxenye ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amasekhethi okulinganisa imvamisa ephezulu, izinzwa ezizwelayo, namandla okuhlaziya isignali athuthukile. Ngokuqapha amasignali kagesi akhiqizwa izenzakalo ze-PD, kungenzeka ukuhlola ubunzima kanye nendawo yokukhubazeka kwe-insulation ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Eminye imishini yokuthola i-PD iphinde ibe namakhono okuqapha aku-inthanethi, okuvumela ukubhekwa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi we-PD ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-transformer. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-PD kunganikeza isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezinkinga ezingase zenzeke futhi kusize ukubeka phambili imisebenzi yokulungisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka okubizayo.

Ikhithi Yokuhlola Amafutha e-Transformer

Amafutha e-Transformer asebenza njengesivikelo sikagesi kanye nesipholile ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokufakwa kwamanzi lulonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafutha angawohloka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okushisayo nogesi, ukungcoliswa komswakama, nokwakheka kokuguga kwemikhiqizo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwamafutha e-transformer kubalulekile ekuhloleni isimo sawo samanje nokuhlola isidingo sokuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa kukawoyela.

Ikhithi yokuhlola uwoyela we-transformer ngokuvamile ihlanganisa okokusebenza kokulinganisa izici ezibalulekile zikawoyela, njengokuqukethwe komswakamo, i-asidi, amandla e-dielectric, nokuqukethwe kwegesi encibilikisiwe. Ukwengeza, ikhithi yokuhlola ingase ihlanganise amathuluzi okuqoqa amasampula kawoyela ku-transformer nokwenza ukuhlaziya endaweni. Ikhithi yokuhlola uwoyela ethuthukisiwe ingase futhi ihlanganise izinqubo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo nezici zokuphatha idatha zokulandelela imiphumela yokuhlolwa yomlando. Ngokuqapha isimo samafutha e-transformer, kungenzeka ukukhomba izinkinga ezingase zithinte ukuthembeka okuphelele kanye nempilo ye-transformer.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhlolwa okufanele nokuhlolwa kwama-transformer kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwawo okuthembekile nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesistimu yokusabalalisa amandla. Izinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko zimelela amathuluzi namasu ambalwa abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlola i-transformer. Ngokutshala imali ezintweni ezifanele kanye nokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlola nokunakekela, kungenzeka ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvimbela ukwehluleka okubizayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwama-transformer kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwegridi kagesi kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezixhunywe kuyo.