Yeyiphi impembelelo enokuthi ingquzulwano yaseRashiya ne-Ukrainian ibe nayo kushishino lweemoto? Umthengisi

Isishwankathelo esivela kumnatha womnatha: "Irekhodi le-4 yeyure 'yesantya' eDenmark ebanjwe ngu-Adolf Hitler yahlaziywa nguVladimir Putin ngeyure ye-1 kunye nemizuzu ye-22 ngoFebruwari 24, 2022."

Nangona ungquzulwano lwaqhubeka de kwangoMatshi 1, alinakuphikiswa ukuba thina, siphila ngoku, siphinde sabona imbali. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luphinde lwathatha indlela engalindelekanga ngenxa yongquzulwano oluxhobileyo lwaseRussia-Ukrainian emva kokuba "lubethwe kanobom" zizinto ezinjengobhubhani wesithsaba esitsha, ukuvaleka kwamakhonkco obonelelo, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada. Into ekufuneka sizixhalabise ngayo kukuba le Yeyiphi impembelelo eya kuyizisa eTshayina nakushishino lweemoto zehlabathi?

Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bathi ukuba imeko yaseRussia naseUkraine iyaqhubeka nokukhula, hayi intsimbi kuphela, kodwa nolu hlobo lwezixhobo zemoto zinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.

I-motor drive iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngamacandelo e-stator, amacandelo e-rotor, izigqubuthelo zokuphela kunye neendawo ezincedisayo ezisemgangathweni, kunye ne-stator windings ikwabandakanya iintsimbi zentsimbi, i-copper wire windings, izinto zokugquma, njl. ucingo kwi-stator ejikelezayo.

Imveliso yobhedu ecocekileyo yaseRashiya ngo-2021 yi-920,000 yeetoni, ibalwa malunga ne-3.5% yelizwe lonke, apho imveliso yaseRashiya i-406.841 yeetoni. Amaxabiso obhedu ngawo onke amaxesha aphakamileyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno, ngakumbi kwihlabathi eliphuhlileyo, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane, iifama zomoya, iiphaneli zelanga kunye neegridi, kunye nokubonelela okuqinileyo.

I-Goldman Sachs iqikelela ukuba imfuno yobhedu iya kukhula malunga ne-600% ukuya kwi-5.4 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2030, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenguqu eluhlaza. Amaxabiso obhedu kulindeleke ukuba anyuke njengoko imakethi yoxinaniso yobhedu ixinene kakhulu, ngakumbi e-China, apho imfuno ingaphaya kobonelelo. I-Goldman Sachs inexabiso elijoliswe kwiinyanga ezi-3 kunye ne-12 ye-$ 11,500 ngetoni.

Izohlwayo eRussia zinokukhokelela kunikezelo olungqongqo kunye nenye indibano yexesha elifutshane.

Ukongeza, ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yi-arhente yophando lwentengiso iTechcet ekuqaleni kwenyanga, abaninzi abavelisi be-semiconductor kwihlabathi liphela baxhomekeke ngakumbi kwizinto ezithile ezivela eRashiya naseUkraine, ezifana neon kunye nepalladium. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90 ekhulwini ye-US ye-semiconductor-grade neon supply ivela e-Ukraine kwaye i-35 pesenti ye-palladium ivela eRashiya.

Ikopi yamva nje yombhalo ekhutshwe yi-Semiconductor Industry Association International (SEMI) ibonisa ukuba uJoe Pasetti, u-vice-president womgaqo-nkqubo woluntu jikelele kwi-SEMI, ujolise kwii-semiconductors ezifana ne-hexafluorobutadiene, i-palladium, i-helium, i-neon kunye ne-scandium eveliswe eRashiya nase-Ukraine. Izixhobo zikhumbuze amalungu, "Ukuba inkampani yakho inenkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kobonelelo olunokubakho kuyo nayiphi na yezi zixhobo, nceda undazise."

I-Techcet ibonise ukuba i-neon ibalulekile kwii-laser ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iitshiphusi kwaye iyimveliso yemveliso yentsimbi yaseRashiya, ngelixa iinkampani zase-Ukraine zijongene nokucocwa kwe-neon. I-Palladium isetyenziselwa abenzi boluvo kunye nememori, phakathi kwezinye izicelo.

Nangona ukususela izolo, ababoneleli be-semiconductor beze ngaphambili emva komnye, babeyazi le ngozi kwasekuqaleni kwe-2014 xa iRashiya yathatha iCrimea, kwaye ukususela ngoko umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwikhonkco lokubonelela okubangelwa yingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine iye yancitshiswa. ngokukhawuleza ngokungxamisekile. , kodwa ayinakuphikiswa ukuba le mpembelelo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ichatshazelwe yimarike.

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo oku kukubetha kwitsheyini leshishini leemoto zehlabathi, elithe lathwaxwa kukunqongophala okungundoqo, umbane ophantsi, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada ukusukela oko bhubhani, kwaye imeko elandelayo iya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyiqikelela.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokunyuka komngcipheko wokubonelela, amazwe amaninzi nangakumbi kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene nazo zithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo. Umzekelo, i-Nippon Steel Co., Ltd. iceba ukuthenga intsimbi engaphezulu evela eBrazil nase-Australia ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka konikezelo lwentsimbi kunye nokwenza ukungabikho konikezelo lwentsimbi. Inkampani okwangoku ifumana malunga neepesenti ze-14 zeepellet zentsimbi ezivela eRashiya naseUkraine; abenzi be-memory chip baye bakhulisa uluhlu lwegesi ye-inert ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-4 eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwii-6 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-8, kodwa abanako ukusombulula iingxaki zexesha elide.

Canwin yenziwe ngokweyona migangatho iphezulu yokutywinwa koomatshini kwaye imveliso iye yaqinisekiswa njengezona zitywino ziphezulu zoomatshini.

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