Ziziphi izizathu zokungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini?

Isizathu sokungaphumeleli

1. Isixhobo somatshini sisetyenziswa ixesha elide xa kukho ukungqubana, ukuguguleka, ukususwa kwezikrufu, kunye nokwanda kokususwa kwezikrufu, isixhobo somatshini sivulwa umva.

2. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukucubungula i-workpiece asilulo uhlobo olufanelekileyo, kulula ukusonakalisa, ukuxinwa kwesixhobo akulunganga okanye akuqini, njl.njl.

3. Khetha isantya esifanelekileyo sokusika, isantya sokusika kunye nobungakanani bokusika ngokwezinto zokusebenza.

4. Inxulumene nokulinganisela kunye nokuzinza kokubekwa kwezixhobo zomatshini.

5. Inkqubo yokulawula amanani ivelisa ukhetho olungaqhelekanga okanye oluqhutywayo xa amandla anganelanga, i-torque encinci kunye nezinye izizathu.

6. Nokuba isibambi sesixhobo sitshixiwe na emva kokutshintsha imela.

7. Nokuba ngaba intshukumo yochungechunge lwe-spindle run-out kunye nomahluko we-tailstock coaxiality kunye nezinye izinto.

8. Kwezinye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini bokuchwetheza, umsantsa ongasemva awunakuzaliswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imishini isoloko inokuphambuka.

Isisombululo

1. Emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini sigugile, ukuguguleka kwesikrufu kwanda ngokulungisa i-screw nut kunye nokulungisa umgca wepleyiti elandelelanayo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuguguleka, okanye ngetafile elikhulu ukuze kufumaneke ixabiso lokuguguleka (ukuguguleka ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-0.15mm) kungazaliswa kwikhompyutha, kunokutshintshwa umsebenzi wokuhlawula ukuguguleka kwesikrufu sekhompyutha, ukwenza ubungakanani be-workpiece buhlangabezane neemfuno.

2. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zesixhobo zenza ubungakanani bomsebenzi ocutshungulwayo butshintshe, ngokweemfuno zokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, nangenxa yesizathu sempazamo yokucinezela izixhobo, ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yomsebenzi wokukhetha isixhobo ngokufanelekileyo i-Angle kunye ne-fixture.

3. Xa kucingelwa ukuba iinkalo zokucubungula inkqubo, ngokwendalo yezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucubungula ukukhetha isantya esifanelekileyo se-spindle, isantya sokusika kunye nokusika.

4. Ngenxa yesandi sesixhobo somatshini, isixhobo somatshini siya kubekwa kakuhle, lungisa inqanaba, xa kuyimfuneko, ubeke isiseko, ukufakelwa kuzinzile.

5. Utshintsho lobungakanani oluveliswa yinkqubo yolawulo lwamanani, kuqala lugqibe ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zobungakanani bomzobo, uze ujonge ukuba iiparameter zifanelekile na ngokwesimo esikhethiweyo (ezifana nesantya sokubeka ngokukhawuleza i-G0 kunye nokukhawulezisa kunye nexesha lokuhla kwesantya ngexesha lokusika, njl.njl.). Nokuba umntu utshintshe ngabom, okwesibini kukuqwalasela ukuba ubungakanani bamandla bomqhubi okhethiweyo bufanelekile na, ngokugweba isibane sesigaba ukuze kubonwe ukuba i-pulse ethunyelwe ngumqhubi wekhompyutha ayisebenzi.

6. Jonga ukuba ixesha elibuyela umva lesiphathi sesixhobo lanele na emva kokutshintsha isiphathi sesixhobo, ukuba isiphathi sesixhobo sinexesha elaneleyo lokutshixa, jonga ukuba indawo esikuyo isiphathi sesixhobo kunye nezikrufu zokutshixa zikhululekile na.

7. Jonga ukuba i-spindle kunye ne-tailstock zisebenza njani, nokuba kukho i-run-out, intshukumo yochungechunge kunye nezinye izinto.

8.Sebenzisa iindlela zokucwangcisa ukuze ususe izikhewu.